State v. Suchomma, L-07-1325 (9-30-2008)
State v. Suchomma, L-07-1325 (9-30-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Judgments imposing sentence in each case were filed on April 21, 2005. The judgments set forth the same conditions of community control. They provide the same notice of the specific prison term that may be imposed should the terms and conditions of community control be violated:
{¶ 3} "Defendant notified that violation of community control, violation of any law, or leaving this state without permission of the court or probation officer, will lead to a longer or more restrictive sanction for defendant, including a prison term of 11 months * * *."
{¶ 4} On September 14, 2006, the Lucas County Adult Probation Department reported its belief that Suchomma was in violation of the conditions of community control under the three judgments:
{¶ 5} "Based on the following allegations, the Defendant is believed to be in violation of the conditions of community control: *Page 3
{¶ 6} "1. The defendant is believed to have absconded from Community Control supervision. He has failed to report for scheduled appointments, in violation of condition `g' of community control.
{¶ 7} "2. The defendant has failed to submit urinalysis as instructed, in violation of the special conditions of community control.
{¶ 8} "3. The defendant has failed to remit monthly payments towards restitution, in violation of both conditions `i' and the special conditions of community control.
{¶ 9} "4. The defendant has failed to remit monthly payments towards court costs, in violation of both conditions `h' and the special conditions of community control.
{¶ 10} "5. The defendant has a warrant ($7500.00 no 10%) issued out of Judge Jensen's courtroom for failure to appear for a trial scheduled on 5/3/06 (CR 05-3183). The defendant had been charged with Theft; F-5."
{¶ 11} The trial court conducted a hearing on September 19, 2006 with respect to the claimed community control violations. At the hearing, Suchomma admitted that he violated the conditions of community control. Specifically, he admitted that he failed to meet with his probation officer for the prior 2½ months and also failed to submit to urinalysis during the period.
{¶ 12} In judgment entries filed on September 20, 2006, the trial court vacated the sentences for community control and imposed 11 month prison sentences on Suchomma in each case. Under the judgments, the three 11 month prison terms are to be served consecutively. Suchomma appeals those judgments. *Page 4
{¶ 13} Appellant asserts three assignments of error on appeal:
{¶ 14} "I. The trial court erred as a matter of law in imposing consecutive sentences on Arron Suchomma.
{¶ 15} "II. The trial court erred in not presenting sufficient facts in the record to support imposing consecutive on Arron Suchomma.
{¶ 16} "III. Trial counsel was ineffective for failing to present significant mitigating evidence in defense of Arron Suchomma."
{¶ 17} Under Assignments of Error Nos. I and II, Suchomma contends that it was error for the trial court to impose consecutive sentences as sanctions for the violations of community control. Under Assignment of Error No. I, Suchomma claims that the trial court erred as a matter of law in imposing consecutive sentences. In Assignment of Error No. II, he claims that the trial court erred in failing to make necessary findings of fact in order to impose consecutive sentences, citing a Supreme Court of Ohio decision, State v. Comer,
{¶ 18} Suchomma also argues that lesser sentences should have been imposed under the facts. He claims that he "did not violate key terms of his community control" and that he complied with the "majority of the community control conditions." He contends that he did not present any danger to himself or the community and that he "was achieving the primary purpose of community control by working and not using drugs or alcohol." *Page 5
{¶ 19} Appellant was sentenced for violations of community control in judgment entries filed on September 20, 2006. The Ohio Supreme Court's decision in State v. Foster,
{¶ 20} Under R.C.
{¶ 21} "R.C.
{¶ 22} Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 23} A trial court's choice of sanction under R.C.
{¶ 24} The Supreme Court of Ohio has recognized that R.C.
{¶ 25} Appellant's claimed error due to a lack of necessary findings of fact to support consecutive sentences is without merit. Requirements for statutory findings before imposing sentence were eliminated by the Ohio Supreme Court in the decision of State v. Foster,
{¶ 26} Now, under State v. Foster, "[t]rial courts have full discretion to impose a prison sentence within the statutory range and are no longer required to make findings or give their reasons for imposing maximum, consecutive, or more than the minimum sentences."Foster, at paragraph seven of the syllabus.
{¶ 27} We find no abuse of discretion in the trial court's imposition of consecutive 11 month prison terms as sanctions for violation of community control in these three criminal cases. We find appellant's Assignments of Error Nos. I and II are not well-taken.
{¶ 28} Under Assignment of Error No. III, appellant contends that he was provided ineffective assistance of counsel because the attorney failed to present evidence to mitigate sentence. Suchomma contends that it was necessary for him to argue for mitigation, himself, at the hearing. Suchomma advised the court that he had been working two jobs while on community control and that he had been undergoing cancer treatment. He claims that counsel could have arranged witness testimony, affidavits from his employers, and subpoenaed medical records to support his arguments. He claims that such "evidence could have persuaded the Trial Court to impose another community control sanction or lesser time of incarceration." *Page 8
{¶ 29} To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a criminal defendant must prove two elements: "First, the defendant must show that counsel's performance was deficient. This requires showing that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the `counsel' guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment. Second, the defendant must show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense."Strickland v. Washington (1984),
{¶ 30} Additionally, in considering a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a court must be "highly deferential" to trial counsel and "indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance." Id. at 689. A properly licensed attorney in Ohio is presumed to execute his duties in an ethical and competent manner. State v. Hamblin (1988),
{¶ 31} Suchomma has not claimed that his illness prevented him from appearing for appointments with his probation officer for 2½ months or from submitting samples for urinalysis during the period. At the hearing, he informed the court that he was working two jobs and that he told his probation officer that "I will be coming in to turn myself in within a month or two." He stated he was not paying fines because he was going through radiation and chemotherapy, but also stated that he was working two jobs *Page 9 and had saved money for other purposes. The trial court concluded that appellant "ignored" the terms and conditions of community control.
{¶ 32} We have reviewed the record and conclude that it does not support a claim that appellant was prejudiced by the decision not to call witnesses as to his employment or to submit medical records of his cancer condition. The record lacks any basis to conclude that the evidence would act to mitigate appellant's violations of the terms and conditions of community control.
{¶ 33} The state has argued, in addition, that the decision not to present such evidence at sentencing was a matter of defense strategy and tactics for which the defense of ineffective assistance of counsel does not apply. See State v. Clayton (1980),
{¶ 34} On consideration whereof, this court finds that appellant was not prejudiced or prevented from having a fair hearing and the judgments of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas are affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of these consolidated appeals pursuant to App. R. 24. Judgment for the clerk's expense incurred in preparation of the record, fees allowed by law, and the fee for filing the appeal is awarded to Lucas County.
*Page 10JUDGMENTS AFFIRMED.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App. R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist. Loc. App. R. 4.
Mark L. Pietrykowski, P.J., Arlene Singer, J., Thomas J. Osowik, J., CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.