Crites v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2007 Ca 00327 (8-4-2008)
Crites v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2007 Ca 00327 (8-4-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} This case arose when a fire occurred at the Louisville property and damaged or destroyed Crites' personal property that was stored in the garage. The Louisville property is the home of Andrew and Rebecca Kibler, and included an attached garage.
{¶ 4} Allstate paid Appellant Crites $2,250.00 on his insurance claim for the damage to his personal property.
{¶ 5} On December 15, 2006, Plaintiff-Appellant, Dana Crites, filed a complaint for declaratory judgment action in which he alleged that he purchased an insurance policy from the Defendant-Appellee, Allstate Insurance Company, for damage to personal property and that Defendant-Appellee, Allstate Insurance Company, was *Page 3 required to pay the maximum limit of liability for damage to personal property under such policy.
{¶ 6} On March 19, 2007, Appellee Allstate filed its motion for summary judgment.
{¶ 7} Appellant Crites filed a brief in opposition to Allstate's motion for summary judgment and a cross-motion for summary judgment, and both parties filed reply briefs in support of their respective motions for summary judgment.
{¶ 8} On August 3, 2007, the trial court conducted a hearing on the pending motions for summary judgment.
{¶ 9} By Judgment Entry dated October 26, 2007, the trial court granted Appellee Allstate's motion for summary judgment and denied Appellant Crites' cross-motion for summary judgment.
{¶ 10} Appellant now appeals, raising the following sole assignment of error for review:
{¶ 14} "Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits, transcripts of evidence in the pending case, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. * * * A summary judgment shall not be rendered unless it appears from such evidence or stipulation and only therefrom, that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, such party being entitled to have the evidence or stipulation construed most strongly in his favor."
{¶ 15} Pursuant to the above rule, a trial court may not enter a summary judgment if it appears a material fact is genuinely disputed. The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for its motion and identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. The moving party may not make a conclusory assertion that the non-moving party has no evidence to prove its case. The moving party must specifically point to some evidence which demonstrates the non-moving party cannot support its claim. If the moving party satisfies this requirement, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to set forth specific facts demonstrating there is a genuine issue of *Page 5
material fact for trial. Vahila v. Hall,
{¶ 16} It is based upon this standard that we review Appellant's assignments of error.
{¶ 17} The issue before this Court involves an insurance policy. An insurance policy is a contract. Westfield Ins. Co. v. Galatis,
{¶ 18} Specifically, the issue before the trial court was whether the plain and ordinary meaning of "residence" as defined in Allstate's insurance policy includes an attached garage.
{¶ 19} In the case sub judice, the parties sought a declaration of whether Appellant Crites' damaged personal property fell within "Coverage C" of his Allstate policy, which provides, in relevant part:
{¶ 20} "Section I — Your Property
{¶ 21} "Coverage C
{¶ 22} "Personal Property Protection
{¶ 23} "Property We Cover Under Coverage C:
{¶ 24} "1. Personal property owned or used by an insured person anywhere in the world. When personal property is located at a residence other than the residence premises, coverage is limited to 10% of Coverage C — Personal Property Protection. This limitation does not apply to personal property in a newly acquired principal residence for the 30 days immediately after you begin to move property there or to personal property in student dormitory, fraternity, or sorority housing." *Page 7
{¶ 25} The term "residence premises" is defined in the policy as the residence described on the Policy Declarations:
{¶ 26} "Definitions Used In This Policy
{¶ 27} * * *
{¶ 28} "10. "Residence premises" — means that portion of any building used by you as a private residence, excluding any portion used for business purposes, which is described on the Policy Declarations." (Form AP786, pp. 2-3).
{¶ 29} In its summary judgment ruling, the trial court found:
{¶ 30} "The plain and ordinary meaning of "residence" includes an attached garage. As another court observed in a different context, "[r]easonable persons would agree that an attached garage is part of the house to which it is attached, and, therefore, is part of the residence or dwelling." (See State v. Davis (Dec. 8, 2000), Clark App. No. 2000-CA-16, unreported).
{¶ 31} Upon review of the policy, we find that the "residence premises" listed on the declarations page of the policy is 727 Vogel Avenue NE, Massillon, Ohio. This Vogel Avenue property is therefore the "residence premises" under the policy.
{¶ 32} As the fire occurred at the Columbus Road property, which was the residence of the Kiblers at the time of the fire, we find that the Columbus Road property was a residence other than the "residence premises."
{¶ 33} We further find that the attached garage was part of the "residence" of the Columbus Road property. Although the policy does not specifically define a garage as being part of the "residence", a review of Ohio case law in other arenas reveals that Ohio courts have held that an attached garage is included as part of a *Page 8
residence or dwelling. (See State v. Davis, 2nd
Dist. App. No. 2000-CA-16; State v. Simpson, 2nd Dist. App. No. 19011, 2002-Ohio-1300; U.S. v. Frazin,
{¶ 34} Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment in favor of Appellee Allstate.
{¶ 35} Appellant's sole assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 36} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed.
*Page 9By: Wise, J. Gwin, P. J., and Farmer, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.