State v. Pishok, 13-08-05 (6-30-2008)
State v. Pishok, 13-08-05 (6-30-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Pishok was indicted on nine charges by the Seneca County Grand Jury after robbing The Gallery, an antique store located in Tiffin, Seneca County, Ohio. Pishok entered pleas of not guilty on each charge. Prior to trial, Pishok's attorney, Derek DeVine ("DeVine"), filed a motion to dismiss based on speedy trial rights. On January 8, 2002, the trial court overruled the motion to dismiss and held a change of plea hearing. Pishok pled guilty to seven of the nine charges, and the State of Ohio ("the State") agreed to dismiss the remaining two charges, strike the repeat violent offender specification on two charges, and recommend a twenty-one year prison sentence. On January 15, 2002, the trial court held a sentencing hearing and sentenced Pishok in accordance with the State's recommendation.
{¶ 3} Pishok failed to file a timely appeal, but did file a petition for post conviction relief with the trial court. The trial court granted one ground for relief and re-sentenced Pishok, which allowed him to file a direct appeal. Pishok's appeal asserted five assignments of error, which we overruled. See State v. Pishok, 3rd Dist. No. 13-03-43,
{¶ 4} On January 29, 2008, Pishok filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea claiming a manifest injustice. The trial court denied the motion without a hearing on February 15, 2008. Pishok now appeals from this judgment and raises the following assignments of error.
[Pishok] was denied his constitutional right to counsel in violation of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States when he changed his pleas of not guilty to guilty in Seneca Criminal Case No. 01-CR-0188.
The trial court erred as a matter of law and abused its discretion by not granting [Pishok's] motion to withdraw his pleas of guilty in Seneca Criminal Case No. 01-CR-0188.
The trial court abused its discretion in failing to hold an evidentiary hearing on [Pishok's] motion to withdraw guilty peas in Seneca Criminal Case No. 01-CR-0188.
{¶ 5} In the first assignment of error, Pishok claims that he was denied his constitutional right to counsel. However, a review of the record indicates that counsel was appointed for Pishok. The trial court ordered on August 2, 2001, that *Page 4
Pishok be referred to Attorney Derek DeVine for determination of indigent status. The trial court also ordered that "should the defendant be found to be indigent under [R.C.
{¶ 6} Pishok now claims that he had no counsel because his attorney was not "officially" appointed until after his conviction. First, as discussed above, this court notes that Attorney DeVine entered his notice of appearance on August 3, 2001. The actual finding of indigency and appointment of counsel only affects who is responsible for paying the attorney, not the obligation of an attorney to represent a client. Second, this claim is not newly discovered and could have *Page 5
been raised on direct appeal. The doctrine of res judicata prohibits a convicted defendant represented by counsel from raising any defense or any claimed lack of due process that was raised or could have been raised in the direct appeal. State v. Reed, 6th Dist. No. E-07-038,
{¶ 7} The second assignment of error alleges that the trial court erred by dismissing the motion to withdraw a guilty plea. "A motion to withdraw a plea of guilty or no contest may be made only before sentence is imposed; but to correct manifest injustice the court after sentence may set aside the judgment of conviction and permit the defendant to withdraw his or her plea." Crim. R. 32.1. The sole reason presented by Pishok for the withdrawal of his guilty plea is that the trial court erred by not formally appointing counsel until after his sentence, thus denying him counsel. As discussed above, Pishok did have counsel from arraignment through sentencing. Irrespective of whether counsel was technically appointed at that time, counsel had entered his appearance on behalf of Pishok and was thus bound by his ethical obligations to do so. Counsel did represent Pishok and this court found the representation to be effective. See State v. Pishok, 3d Dist. No. 13-03-43,
{¶ 8} Finally, Pishok claims that the trial court erred by denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea without holding an evidentiary hearing. "A trial court is not required to hold an evidentiary hearing on a post-sentence motion to withdraw a guilty plea, except when the facts as alleged by the defendant indicate a manifest injustice would occur if the plea were allowed to stand." State v. Thomson, 6th Dist. No. L-05-1213,
{¶ 9} This court notes that it has previously addressed the question of whether a trial court has jurisdiction to hear a motion to withdraw a guilty plea after the sentence has been affirmed on direct appeal. SeeState v. Bright, 3d Dist. No. 9-07-51,
PGPage 7 Pishok had a direct appeal. The result of this appeal was an affirmance of the trial court's judgment. Thus, the trial court could not have considered the motion to withdraw the guilty plea because it lacked jurisdiction to do so.
{¶ 10} The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Seneca County is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
*Page 1SHAW, P.J., and ROGERS, J., concur.
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