Proctor v. Proctor, 07-Ca-92 (10-10-2008)
Proctor v. Proctor, 07-Ca-92 (10-10-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} The trial court awarded the dependency exemptions to Proctor, but also made an offsetting decision not to reduce the child support Proctor was ordered to pay, under the statutory child support guidelines, to reflect his extraordinary travel expenses as a resident of Illinois exercising visitation in Ohio. The trial court concluded that the effect of these two decisions would be to spread federal income tax benefits to both of the households in which the children reside, thereby benefitting the children. We find that the trial court's conclusion in this regard is not unreasonable, and therefore does not constitute an abuse of discretion. Accordingly, the order from which this appeal is taken is Affirmed.
{¶ 4} During the pendency of a motion by Vorachek to modify the child support order in Arkansas, Proctor petitioned to register the original divorce decree and subsequent *Page 3 orders in the Greene County Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Division, Vorachek and the children having come to reside in Greene County, Ohio. Proctor now resides in Illinois.
{¶ 5} Both parties have remarried. Proctor and Vorachek's new husband both have substantial income. Vorachek asserts, and Proctor does not dispute, that the level of taxable income in each household, assuming that Vorachek files jointly with her new husband, is at an amount where the effect to each household of the dependency exemptions is the same — whichever party is to be awarded the dependency exemptions for the children would realize a federal income tax savings of $1,700.
{¶ 6} Pending motions to modify the parenting time order, to increase child support, and to award the federal income tax dependency exemptions to Proctor came on for a hearing in July, 2007, at which time Proctor withdrew his motion to modify the parenting time order. By order rendered August 13, 2007, the trial court increased child support to a total amount, including administrative fees, of $1,430.42.
{¶ 7} By entry filed October 2, 2007, the trial court awarded the federal income tax dependency exemptions to Proctor. From that order, Vorachek appeals, contending that it constitutes an abuse of discretion.
{¶ 9} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN AWARDING THE INCOME TAX EXEMPTION FOR BOTH OF THE PARTIES' CHILDREN TO THE FATHER OBLIGOR WHERE THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO CONSIDER THE *Page 4
FACTORS IN R.C.
{¶ 10} R.C.
{¶ 11} "Whenever a court issues, or whenever it modifies, reviews, or otherwise reconsiders a court child support order, it shall designate which parent may claim the children who are the subject of the court child support order as dependents for federal income tax purposes as set forth in section 151 of the `Internal Revenue Code of 1986,'
{¶ 12} "* * * ." (Emphasis added.)
{¶ 13} Vorachek first argues that the order of the trial court does not cite, or explicitly *Page 5
refer to, R.C.
{¶ 14} In its order awarding the dependency exemptions to Proctor, the trial court held:
{¶ 15} "Pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 16} "Awarding the dependency exemption to the Defendant enables him to retain approximately $3,200 [sic] per year in his household. This also eliminates the need to deviate or lower the Plaintiffs non-taxable child support award, thereby retaining additional funds in her household to be used for the children's benefit. It is clearly in the children's best interests to retain as much income as possible in each household for the children's use while in that parent's care. Therefore the Plaintiff's motion is OVERRULED and the dependency exemption for both children is awarded to the Defendant. Since there is no need for further delay, this maybe [sic] a FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER.
{¶ 17} "SO ORDERED." (Bolding in original.) *Page 6
{¶ 18} Essentially, the trial court decided to give the tax savings corresponding to the award of the dependency exemptions to Proctor, but to give Vorachek an offsetting benefit by not reducing the child support award from the guideline amount in recognition of Proctor's extraordinary travel expenses, living in Illinois. Proctor testified that it costs him from $400 to $500 per month to exercise his parenting time. Although the parties split the expenses of transportation when visitation is for more than seven days, Proctor has up to ten scheduled visits per year of less than seven days' duration, when he is solely responsible for transportation.
{¶ 19} By Vorachek's calculation, which Proctor does not dispute, the tax savings resulting from the award of the dependency exemptions is $1,700 per year, not $3,200 per year. But if the trial court overvalued the benefit conferred by its order upon Proctor, in deciding that it was equitable to offset that benefit against the benefit conferred by not reducing the child support awarded to Vorachek (likewise, an after-tax amount), that error would have been prejudicial to Proctor, not to Vorachek.
{¶ 20} Upon this record, we conclude that the trial court's decision to spread the federal tax savings to both of the households where the children reside, in the manner that it did, does not constitute an abuse of discretion. Vorachek's sole assignment of error is overruled.
*Page 1WOLFF, P.J., and DONOVAN, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.