Aleshire v. Shamansky, 08 Ca 41 (10-17-2008)
Aleshire v. Shamansky, 08 Ca 41 (10-17-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Following the entry of guilty pleas and imposition of a seven year term of imprisonment, Appellant Aleshire filed a pro se complaint alleging that Mr. Shamansky committed malpractice and failed to fulfill various professional obligations to Appellant during the course of representation.
{¶ 4} By judgment Entry dated March 7, 2008, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Mr. Shamansky. In said Entry, the trial court found that Appellant failed to provide expert testimony establishing a breach of an applicable standard of professional care, and further that even if the alleged malpractice was within the ordinary knowledge and experience of a layman, Appellant failed to establish any genuine issue of material fact as to the claim in the complaint.
{¶ 5} Plaintiff-Appellant now appeals this decision, assigning the following error for review: *Page 3
{¶ 8} Civ. R. 56(C) states in pertinent part:
{¶ 9} "Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits, transcripts of evidence, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. No evidence or stipulation may be considered except as stated in this rule. A summary judgment shall not be rendered unless it appears from the evidence or stipulation, and only from the evidence or stipulation, that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that party being entitled to have the evidence or stipulation construed most strongly in the party's favor. A summary judgment, interlocutory in character, may be rendered on the issue of liability alone although there is a genuine issue as to the amount of damages."
{¶ 10} A trial court should not enter a summary judgment if it appears a material fact is genuinely disputed, nor if, construing the allegations most favorably towards the non-moving party, reasonable minds could draw different conclusions from the undisputed facts,Houndshell v. American States Insurance Company (1981), *Page 4
{¶ 11} When reviewing a trial court's decision to grant summary judgment, an appellate court applies the same standard used by the trial court, Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc. (1987),
{¶ 12} The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis of the motion and identifying the portions of the record which demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of fact on a material element of the non-moving party's claim,Drescher v. Burt (1996),
{¶ 13} In his complaint, Appellant asserted that Appellee committed legal malpractice in his representation of Appellant arguing that Appellee failed to prepare an adequate defense and incorrectly advised him to enter a plea of guilty to the rape charge. Appellant's complaint also raised claims of intentional infliction of emotional distress and loss of consortium. *Page 5
{¶ 14} To establish a cause of action for legal malpractice based upon negligent representation, a plaintiff must establish (1) an attorney-client relationship giving rise to a duty; (2) a breach of that duty; and (3) a causal nexus between the alleged negligent conduct and the resulting damage. Sprague v. Simon (2001),
{¶ 15} "A plaintiff must set forth expert testimony to establish that an attorney breached the duty of care owed to the plaintiff."Roberts v. Hutton (2003),
{¶ 16} Initially, we find that this is not a situation where the alleged breach of care is so obvious that it can be determined from the ordinary knowledge and experience of laymen. Appellee's alleged negligence was neither within the ordinary knowledge of the layman nor so clear as to constitute negligence as a matter of law. Expert testimony was therefore necessary to support a cause of action for said malpractice. *Page 6
{¶ 17} In the case sub judice, Appellee filed an Affidavit with his motion for summary judgment admitting that he represented Appellant in the matter of State v. Lonny J. Aleshire, Case No. 05-CR-60 but denying any breach of such duty, Appellee asserted in said affidavit that he explored all possible defenses and sentencing issues, fully communicated with Appellant with regard to all issues concerning evidence and sentencing, and that his representation far exceeded the standard of care.
{¶ 18} Appellant presented no evidence contradicting Appellee's evidence.
{¶ 19} This Court has previously held that summary judgment is appropriate where a plaintiff in a legal malpractice action fails to present expert testimony in support of a claim. Graber v. Henning, Stark App. 2004-CA-201,
{¶ 20} We further find, upon review of the record, that Appellant failed to put forth any evidence or support for the claims of emotional distress or consortium.
{¶ 21} We therefore find the trial court did not err in entering summary judgment on behalf of appellee. *Page 7
{¶ 22} Accordingly, Appellant's single assignment of error is without merit and is overruled.
{¶ 23} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Licking County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
*Page 8Wise, J. Gwin, P. J., and Farmer, J., concur.
*Page 1Costs assessed to Appellant.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.