State v. McClellan, 2007ca00113 (6-27-2008)
State v. McClellan, 2007ca00113 (6-27-2008)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 3} Appellant was charged with one count of criminal non-support of a minor child, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 4} Appellant now appeals, assigning as error:
{¶ 5} "I. APPELLANT'S CONVICTION WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE [SIC]. (REFLECTED IN TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, AND EXHIBITS 1, 2, 4).
{¶ 6} "II. APPELLANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL (REFLECTED IN TRIAL TRANSCRIPT)."
{¶ 7} In the first assignment of error, Appellant argues his conviction for criminal non-support of a minor child is against the manifest weight of the evidence.
{¶ 8} On review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of *Page 3
witnesses and determine "whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered.State v. Martin (1983),
{¶ 9} Appellant was convicted of criminal non-support in violation of R.C.
{¶ 10} "(B) No person shall abandon, or fail to provide support as established by a court order to, another person whom, by court order or decree, the person is legally obligated to support."
{¶ 11} Appellant maintains his conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence, because he had no knowledge of any child support order. Apellant asserts he paid support directly to the obligee when necessary.
{¶ 12} At the trial in this matter, the State offered the testimony of Leslee Dunwoody, case manager for the Licking County Child Support Enforcement Agency. Dunwoody testified the child support order was entered on June 10, 1997, in the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, and Appellant was in arrears due to non-payment.
{¶ 13} At trial, Appellant testified he was in jail due to driving under a suspended license, which had been suspended by Licking County for non-payment of his child support obligation. Appellant further testified during the period of February 2005, to *Page 4 February 2007, he was terminated or laid off from his employment because of child support attachment to his pay:
{¶ 14} "Q. Do you know whether during the period of February of 2005 until February of 2007, whether you had a job?
{¶ 15} "A. Yeah, I was probably working at Sterlite, I know, for about a month, not even a month, and I was working there and they laid me off and I — I mean, they — usually they off people because of child support be going in their checks so much, and I assume that's what happened. They found out I had a job and I was terminated or laid off because of that."
{¶ 16} Tr. at 24.
{¶ 17} Based upon the above, we find there was competent, credible evidence for the trier of fact to find Appellant knew of his child support obligation and failed to provide the support ordered, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 18} The first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 20} Our standard of review is set forth in Strickland v.Washington (1984),
{¶ 21} Specifically, Appellant objects to the following testimony of Leslee Dunwoody:
{¶ 22} "Q. And did — were there any records that you reviewed that indicated whether or not the custodial parent, mother in this situation, Miss Matlock, was going to waive any arrearages?
{¶ 23} "A. No. I received a phone call the other day, or a message from a phone call, that she did not wish to waive arrears.
{¶ 24} "Q. That was through what's called a SETS comment, am I correct?
{¶ 25} "A. Yes, sir, which is our system."
{¶ 26} Tr. at 14-15.1 *Page 6
{¶ 27} While the testimony of Ms. Dunwoody constitutes impermissible hearsay, Appellant has not demonstrated prejudice from its admission. Waiver is not a defense to nonsupport of dependents. State v. Pyo,
{¶ 28} Appellant's conviction in the Licking County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, is affirmed.
*Page 7Hoffman, P.J., Gwin, J. and Edwards, J. concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.