Karras v. Rogers, 08ap-221 (11-6-2008)
Karras v. Rogers, 08ap-221 (11-6-2008)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
{¶ 1} Appellant, Edward J. Karras, Ph.D., appeals from the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting appellees' motion to dismiss. Appellant is a psychologist licensed by the state of Ohio. On June 26, 1998, appellant, *Page 2 on behalf of his sole proprietorship, Karco Associates ("Karco"), signed a "professional service agreement" with the Crawford County Board of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities ("Crawford MRDD") to provide psychological services, up to two days per week, to individuals served by Crawford MRDD. The two-year agreement commenced on July 1, 1998, and ended on June 30, 2000. The parties entered into a similar agreement, commencing July 1, 2000, and expiring on June 30, 2002. In May 2002, the parties signed another agreement commencing on July 1, 2002, and ending on June 30, 2003.{¶ 2} In May 2002, appellant filed a grievance and demanded mediation or arbitration, pursuant to former R.C.
{¶ 3} Crawford MRDD filed an action for declaratory judgment in the Crawford County Court of Common Pleas, seeking a ruling that the employment dispute was not subject to R.C.
{¶ 4} The matter was submitted to an arbitrator, who determined that appellant was not a "provider" under R.C.
{¶ 5} On remand, appellant filed a motion to direct the parties to mandatory arbitration, pursuant to R.C.
{¶ 6} Appellant filed a notice of appeal and raised the following assignment of error: *Page 4
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE CRAWFORD COUNTY MRDD DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO DISMISS.
{¶ 7} Appellees filed a motion to dismiss, pursuant to Civ. R. 12(B)(1) and (6), for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Civ. R. 12(B)(1) permits dismissal where the trial court lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the litigation. The standard of review for a dismissal, pursuant to Civ. R. 12(B)(1), is whether the complaint sets forth a cause of action cognizable by the forum. We review a Civ. R. 12(B)(1) dismissal de novo.Guillory v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. Corr., Franklin App. No. 07AP-861,
{¶ 8} In order for a trial court to grant a Civ. R. 12(B)(6) motion to dismiss, "it must appear beyond doubt from the complaint that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts entitling him to recovery."O'Brien v. Univ. Community Tenants Union (1975),
{¶ 9} Appellant did not assign as error the trial court's dismissal of his complaint for violating Civ. R. 8(A). The trial court stated, as follows:
*Page 5* * * It is not readily identifiable from the Complaint exactly what causes of action are being asserted against the Crawford County Defendants. The Complaint, totaling over 100 pages in length, is clearly in violation of Civ. R. 8(A), which requires a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that a party is entitled to relief.["] The Crawford County Defendants have characterized Plaintiff's causes of action as falling "loosely" into the following categories: 1) breach of contract; 2) various theories of tort and negligence; 3) conspiracy; 4) violations of federal law actionable under
42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and1985 ; 5) violations of patient rights; and 6) violation of criminal statutes. * * *
{¶ 10} Civ. R. 8(A) requires that a proper complaint contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the party is entitled to relief" and "a demand for judgment for the relief to which the party claims to be entitled." A claim for relief need not state all the elements of the claim, but there must be enough stated so that the person sued has adequate notice of the nature of the action. Fancher v.Fancher (1982),
{¶ 11} A violation of Civ. R. 8(A) is a valid ground for dismissal under Civ. R. 12(B)(6). See, e.g., Simpson v. City of Lakewood, Cuyahoga App. No. 82624, 2003-Ohio-4953; Chaney v. Ohio Bur. of Emp. Servs. (June 8, 1989), Franklin App. No. 89AP-160.
{¶ 12} On appeal, we are "required to `determine the appeal on its merits on the assignments of error set forth in the briefs under App. R. 16, the record on appeal under App. R. 9, and, unless waived, the oral argument under App. R. 21.' App. R. 12(A)(1)(b). We `sustain or overrule only assignments of error and not mere arguments.'" Dunina v.Stemple, Miami App. No. 2007 CA 9,
{¶ 13} Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.
Judgment affirmed.
BROWN and KLATT, JJ., concur.
KLINE, J., of the Fourth Appellate District, sitting by assignment in the Tenth Appellate District. *Page 1
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.