State v. Dickens, Ot-08-025 (2-6-2009)
State v. Dickens, Ot-08-025 (2-6-2009)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} Appellant's appointed counsel has submitted a request to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Anders v. California (1967),
{¶ 3} "I. The appellant-appellant's [sic] plea was not voluntarily and knowingly given where he was not advised as to the appellate rights he would be waiving, when he entered into the same plea.
{¶ 4} "II. The trial court failed to give proper consideration to the sentencing factors set forth in R.C.
{¶ 5} Anders, supra, and State v. Duncan (1978),
{¶ 6} In the case before us, appointed counsel for appellant has satisfied the requirements set forth in Anders. This court further notes that appellant has not filed a pro se brief or otherwise responded to counsel's request to withdraw. Accordingly, this court shall proceed with an examination of the potential assignments of error set forth by counsel for appellant and of the entire record below to determine if this appeal lacks merit and is, therefore, wholly frivolous.
{¶ 7} On January 18, 2008, appellant was charged by information with one count of unlawful sexual conduct with a minor who was 13 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age, in violation of R.C.
{¶ 8} The court then explained the constitutional rights appellant was waiving by entering a guilty plea. The court informed appellant that he had the right to a jury trial at which the state would be required to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; the right to confront witnesses; the right to compulsory process; and that he could not be compelled to testify against himself. The court further explained each of these rights in detail. Finally, before accepting appellant's guilty plea, the court informed appellant that at the time of sentencing he would be notified of the sexual offender classification reporting requirements. Again, appellant responded that he understood each and every one of these rights. The court, therefore, found that appellant understood the nature of the offense and the possible penalties that the court could impose and was voluntarily entering his plea. The court then found appellant guilty of the offense as stated.
{¶ 9} On March 24, 2008, the case proceeded to a sentencing hearing. The court reviewed the presentence investigation report, listened to statements by appellant and his trial counsel, evaluated the seriousness and recidivism factors that it found applicable, and determined that this was a fourth degree felony sex offense and that appellant committed the offense while on community control. The court then concluded that a prison term was consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing and that *Page 5 appellant was not amenable to any type of community control sanction. In light of these considerations, the court sentenced appellant to 17 months incarceration. On March 31, 2008, the court filed a judgment entry reflecting the sentence as imposed in open court.
{¶ 10} In his first potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether his plea was knowing and voluntary where he was not advised of the appellate rights he would be waiving by entering the plea.
{¶ 11} Before accepting a guilty plea, Crim. R. 11(C)(2) demands that the trial court inform a defendant of the constitutional rights he is waiving by entering the plea. In that regard, the rule provides:
{¶ 12} "In felony cases the court may refuse to accept a plea of guilty or a plea of no contest, and shall not accept a plea of guilty or no contest without first addressing the defendant personally and doing all of the following:
{¶ 13} "(a) Determining that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily, with understanding of the nature of the charges and of the maximum penalty involved, and, if applicable, that the defendant is not eligible for probation or for the imposition of community control sanctions at the sentencing hearing.
{¶ 14} "(b) Informing the defendant of and determining that the defendant understands the effect of the plea of guilty or no contest, and that the court, upon acceptance of the plea, may proceed with judgment and sentence.
{¶ 15} "(c) Informing the defendant and determining that the defendant understands that by the plea the defendant is waiving the rights to jury trial, to confront *Page 6 witnesses against him or her, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in the defendant's favor, and to require the state to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which the defendant cannot be compelled to testify against himself or herself."
{¶ 16} The underlying purpose of Crim. R. 11(C) is to insure that certain information is conveyed to the defendant which would allow him or her to make a voluntary and intelligent decision regarding whether to plead guilty. State v. Ballard (1981),
{¶ 17} For nonconstitutional rights, scrupulous adherence to Crim. R. 11(C) is not required; the trial court must substantially comply, provided no prejudicial effect occurs before a guilty plea is accepted.State v. Stewart (1977),
{¶ 18} We have thoroughly reviewed the transcript from the plea hearing below and conclude that the court strictly complied with the constitutional aspects of *Page 7 Crim. R. 11(C) and substantially complied with the nonconstitutional aspects of that rule in accepting appellant's guilty plea. As appellant entered his plea knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily, the court did not err in accepting the plea and the first potential assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 19} In his second potential assignment of error, appellant questions whether the trial court gave proper consideration to the sentencing factors set forth in R.C.
{¶ 20} Appellant pled guilty and was sentenced after the issuance of the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in State v. Foster,
{¶ 21} Under Foster, sentencing courts are to continue to consider "the statutory considerations" or "factors" in the "general guidance statutes" in imposing sentences, as these statutes do not include a "mandate for judicial fact-finding." Foster, ¶ 36-42. R.C.
{¶ 22} "A trial court's discretion to impose a sentence within the statutory guidelines is very broad and an appellate court cannot hold that a trial court abused its discretion by imposing a severe sentence on a defendant where that sentence is within the limits authorized by the applicable statute. State v. Harmon, 6th Dist. No. L-05-1078,
{¶ 23} In imposing sentence, the lower court expressly stated that it was obliged to fashion a sentence that would both protect the public and punish appellant. The court then listed the seriousness and recidivism factors that it had considered and determined that appellant was not amenable to an available community control sanction. The court then sentenced appellant to a term of 17 months incarceration, a term within the statutory guidelines for a fourth degree felony. R.C.
{¶ 24} Upon our own independent review of the record, we find no other grounds for a meritorious appeal. This appeal is therefore found to be without merit and is wholly frivolous. Appellant's counsel's motion to withdraw is found well-taken and is hereby granted. The judgment of the Ottawa County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App. R. 24. Judgment for the clerk's expense incurred in preparation of the record, fees allowed by law, and the fee for filing the appeal is awarded to Ottawa County.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App. R. 27. See, also, 6th Dist. Loc. App. R. 4.
Peter M. Handwork, J., Mark L. Pietrykowski, J., Thomas J. Osowik, J., CONCUR. *Page 1
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.