Mastantuono v. Olmsted Twp. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 91318 (2-26-2009)
Mastantuono v. Olmsted Twp. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 91318 (2-26-2009)
Opinion of the Court
I. Trial Court Dismisses Appeal
{¶ 2} In June 2007, Mastantuono filed an application with the Olmsted Township Building Department requesting a second access drive to property she owned in Olmsted Township. The Building Commissioner denied the application. Mastantuono appealed that decision to the Olmsted Township Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA), which heard and denied her appeal on October 17, 2007.
{¶ 3} On November 16, 2007, Mastantuono filed an appeal of the BZA's decision to the common pleas court pursuant to Chapters
{¶ 4} Counsel for appellees subsequently filed a notice of appearance on January 7, 2008. The trial court held a case management conference on February 25, 2008 at which all counsel were present.
{¶ 5} On the same day, Mastantuono filed a motion to consolidate her appeal with a declaratory judgment action she had filed against the BZA and other defendants, in which she asserted that the defendants' denial of her request had resulted in a taking of her property and a violation of various constitutional rights.
{¶ 6} Also on February 25, 2008, Mastantuono filed objections to the BZA's filing of the record. Mastantuono asserted that the record was not complete as it did not contain a verbatim transcript of the October 17, 2007 hearing and did not contain any findings of fact by the BZA to support its final decision, as required by R.C.
{¶ 7} Despite Mastantuono's filings, four days later, on February 29, 2008, appellees filed a motion to dismiss Mastantuono's appeal for lack of prosecution. They argued that the BZA had filed the record on December 14, 2007, but Mastantuono had not filed her brief 20 days after its filing, as required by Rule 28 of the Local Rules of Practice of Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court.1 Mastantuono did not file any response to appellees' motion.
{¶ 8} Subsequently, on March 21, 2008, without a hearing, the trial court denied Mastantuono's motion to consolidate and granted appellees' motion to dismiss.
{¶ 9} Mastantuono now appeals.
II. Administrative Appeals Must Be Decided Upon Their Merits
{¶ 10} Mastantuono assigns 11 errors for our review, all of which assert that the trial court erred, for various reasons, in dismissing her appeal without a hearing. Her seventh assignment of error, which asserts that Local Rule 28 is invalid to the extent it conflicts with her statutory right to a hearing under R.C. Chapter
{¶ 11} R.C. Chapter
{¶ 12} In light of these statutory requirements, the trial court had no authority to dismiss Mastantuono's appeal without complying with the mandatory requirements of R.C.
{¶ 13} This court reached the same conclusion in Minello v. OrangeCity School Dist. Bd. of Educ. (Dec. 16, 1982), 8th Dist. No. 44659. In that case, the appellant appealed to the State Personnel Board of Review, seeking review of the School District's failure to renew her employment contract. After the State Personnel Board of Review issued an order that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction over her appeal, appellant filed an appeal to the common pleas court *Page 7
under R.C.
{¶ 14} On appeal, this court found that the statutory procedures to be used in perfecting an administrative appeal to the common pleas court are "mandatory provisions" that "require strict compliance." Id. Thus, this court found that the trial court's dismissal of the appellant's appeal, without a hearing upon the record and evidence submitted was "in contravention of the mandatory appeal procedure" outlined in the statute "as well as contrary to the express language of Local Rule 28." Id.
{¶ 15} In support of its conclusion, this court cited Grecian Gardensv. Bd. of Liquor Control (1964),
{¶ 16} This court also cited Contris v. Bd. of Liquor Control (1957),
{¶ 17} In light of these cases, this court held in Minello that the trial court had improperly dismissed the appellant's appeal, "without first providing appellant the statutorily conferred right to a hearing upon the merits of her claim." Id. It explained that "[t]he determination of this court is in accordance with the provisions of R.C.
{¶ 18} This court reached the same result in Goehringer v. CuyahogaCty. Welfare Dept. (Nov. 17, 1983), 8th Dist. No. 46700, which involved an appeal from the trial court's dismissal of appellant's appeal under Local Rule 28 for failure to file his brief within 20 days of the filing of the record. This court reversed the dismissal, finding that "fairness and justice are best served when a court *Page 9 disposes of a case on the merits" and that "the common pleas court was without authority *** to dismiss the appeal on the ground of plaintiff's failure to file his brief timely." Id.
{¶ 19} Other courts have reached the same conclusion on similar facts. See Adams v. Canton Civil Svc. Comm. (Nov. 26, 1984), 5th
Dist. No. CA-6448 ("R.C.
{¶ 20} We find no distinction between the statutory requirements of a hearing and findings set forth in R.C. Chapter
{¶ 21} In assignments of error one through five, Mastantuono argues that the trial court erred in dismissing her appeal because, in light of her R.C.
{¶ 22} Appellant's seventh assignment of error is sustained; assignments six, eight, nine, ten and 11 are overruled as moot.
Reversed and remanded.
It is ordered that appellant recover from appellees costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
KENNETH A. ROCCO, P.J., and ANN DYKE, J., CONCUR.
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