Sheridan v. Jackson Township Division of Fire, 08ap-771 (3-19-2009)
Sheridan v. Jackson Township Division of Fire, 08ap-771 (3-19-2009)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 1} Phillip Sheridan is a lieutenant with the Jackson Township Division of Fire. He is the oldest member of the fire department, having served since 1978. Last year, Sheridan interviewed for a newly-created captain position, but the department passed on him in favor of a slightly younger, and arguably less qualified colleague. Sheridan sued for age and disability discrimination. The department moved for summary judgment, arguing that Sheridan was insubordinate, among other things, and that discrimination played no part in their decision. The trial court granted summary judgment to the *Page 2 department, and this appeal ensued. Because Sheridan has failed to demonstrate that age or disability was the determining factor in the fire department's decision to promote his colleague, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
{¶ 2} Sheridan assigns two errors for our review:
[I.] The common pleas court committed reversible error when it determined that a reasonable jury could not find in Mr. Sheridan's favor on his claim of disability discrimination.
[II.] The common pleas court committed reversible error when it determined that a reasonable jury could not find in Mr. Sheridan's favor on his claim of age discrimination.
{¶ 3} We review the appropriateness of granting a motion for summary judgment de novo, using the same standard used by the trial court.Boroff v. Meijer Stores Ltd., Partnership, 10th Dist. No. 06AP-1150,
{¶ 4} It is not clear whether Sheridan is seeking relief under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), or its state law equivalent. However, both statutes are nearly identical. See, e.g.,Shaver v. Wolske Blue (2000),
{¶ 5} To establish a prima facie case of disability discrimination under R.C.
{¶ 6} Not every physical or mental impairment constitutes a "disability" within the meaning of the ADA, even though the person may have an impairment that involves one or more of his major life activities. See, e.g., Sutton v. United Air Lines, Inc. (1999),
{¶ 7} "A `disability' exists only where an impairment `substantially limits' a major life activity, not where it `might,' `could,' or `would' be substantially limiting if mitigating measures were not taken. A person whose physical or mental impairment is corrected by medication or other measures does not have an impairment that presently substantially limits a major life activity. * * *" Sutton, at 482. The key phrase in determining whether the employee has a disability is substantiallylimiting — "not in a trivial or even moderate manner, but in a major way[.]" Gonzales v. Natl. Bd. of Med. Examiners (C.A.6, 2000),
{¶ 8} In this case, Sheridan is claiming that he has a disability based on the fact that he has undergone several foot/ankle surgeries. Although he stated that these *Page 4
medical problems prevent him from running, mowing the lawn, or walking long distances without pain, the fact remains that he can still perform the duties of his job with the fire department. (See Sheridan Depo. I, at 55-56.) Mere difficulty in standing or walking is not sufficient to establish a substantial limitation on the major life activity of walking. See Brown v. BKW Drywall Supply, Inc. (S.D.Ohio 2004),
{¶ 9} The second assignment of error concerns age discrimination, and similarly, does not specify whether relief is sought under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"),
{¶ 10} Sheridan is 57 years old, which puts him within the protected class of persons over 40. We do not need to consider, however, whether he sustained adverse employment action or was qualified for the position, because the person who was given *Page 5
the job Sheridan applied for was 50 years old — also a member of the protected class. Neither the ADEA nor R.C.
{¶ 11} We sympathize with Sheridan to the extent that he is arguably more qualified, objectively speaking, than the individual promoted to captain by the fire department; but be that as it may, it does not violate the ADEA, the ADA, R.C.
Judgment affirmed.
BROWN and McGRATH, JJ., concur. *Page 1
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Phillip R. Sheridan v. Jackson Township Division of Fire
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published