State v. Kinsey, 08 Ca 12 (1-7-2009)
State v. Kinsey, 08 Ca 12 (1-7-2009)
Opinion of the Court
{¶ 2} On September 11, 2007, appellant was indicted by the Knox County Grand Jury on two counts of sexual battery (R.C.
{¶ 3} The matter proceeded to a trial on March 12, 2008. The jury found appellant guilty on two counts of sexual battery (R.C.
{¶ 4} On April 9, 2008, appellant filed a notice of appeal. He herein raises the following three Assignments of Error:
{¶ 5} "I. THE DEFENDANT'S CONVICTIONS ON COUNT ONE, COUNT THREE, AND COUNT FIVE OF THE INDICTMENT WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
{¶ 6} "II. THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED PLAIN ERROR WHEN IT ENTERED GUILTY VERIDCTS ON COUNT ONE, COUNT THREE, AND COUNT FIVE *Page 3 OF THE INDICTMENT WHEN THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY THE STATE OF OHIO WAS INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT A CRIMINAL CONVICTION.
{¶ 7} "III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IMPOSING THE MAXIMUM SENTENCES ON COUNT ONE AND COUNT THREE OF THE INDICTMENT AND IN IMPOSING CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES."
{¶ 9} Our standard of review on a manifest weight challenge to a criminal conviction is stated as follows: "The court, reviewing the entire record, weighs the evidence and all reasonable inferences, considers the credibility of witnesses and determines whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered." State v. Martin (1983),
{¶ 10} We initially note that an appellant's brief is to present "[a]n argument containing the contentions of the appellant with respect to [the] assignment of error presented for review and the reasons in support of the contentions, with citations to the authorities, statutes, and parts of the record on which appellant relies," as per the requirements set forth in App. R. 16(A)(7). An appellate court is empowered to disregard an assignment of error presented for review due to lack of briefing by the party *Page 4
presenting that assignment. State v. Watson (1998),
{¶ 11} The record reveals the charges against appellant involved two teenage female victims, A.D. and N.S. The mother of N.S. recounted that N.S. invited the other girl to her house on June 23, 2007 to stay overnight. Tr. at 194. However, the two girls ended up staying at appellant's residence. According to the testimony of A.D., the two girls initially planned on tent-camping overnight at appellant's property, but came in to sleep in the living room because of the chilly air. Tr. at 228-229. A.D. then recalled waking up to a flash from appellant's cell phone camera; she awoke again later, at which time appellant had placed his finger in her vagina. Tr. at 233-235. N.S. also testified to awaking to appellant rubbing her vaginal area with his hand, under her clothes. Tr. at 267-270. The record further reveals testimony from the sheriff deputies who investigated the incidents, the social workers who assisted the girls and their families following the reports, and the examining physician. Furthermore, a BCI investigator played back the photographic images of female crotch areas found on appellant's cell phone to the jury. Tr. at 143, et seq.
{¶ 12} Upon review of the record in this case as summarized above, we find the jury did not clearly lose its way and create a manifest miscarriage of justice requiring that appellant's conviction be reversed and a new trial ordered. *Page 5
{¶ 13} Appellant's First Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 15} In reviewing a claim of insufficient evidence, "[t]he relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt."State v. Jenks (1991),
{¶ 16} We again note, in reference to App. R. 16(A)(7), that some Ohio appellate courts have declined to review assigned errors concerning sufficiency of the evidence where appellants have to failed to cite to the record to support their assertions or present legal authority that would entitle relief. See, e.g., State v. Stelzer, Summit App. No. 23174,
{¶ 17} In the interest of justice in the case sub judice, we will review appellant's sufficiency claim. The pertinent statutes are as follows.
{¶ 18} R.C.
{¶ 19} R.C.
{¶ 20} Upon reviewing the evidence in the record before us in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we hold reasonable triers of fact could have found the essential elements of sexual battery and voyeurism, proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
{¶ 21} Appellant's Second Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶ 23} Subsequent to the Ohio Supreme Court's decision in State v.Foster,
{¶ 24} Here, the trial court's sentences of five years on each of the two sexual battery charges (felonies of the third degree) are within the statutory sentencing ranges under R.C.
{¶ 25} Appellant's Third Assignment of Error is therefore overruled.
{¶ 26} For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Knox County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
*Page 8Wise, J. Hoffman, P. J., and Edwards, J., concur.
*Page 1Costs assessed to appellant.
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