Strongsville v. Jaeger
Strongsville v. Jaeger
Opinion
[Cite as Strongsville v. Jaeger,
2013-Ohio-4476.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99579
CITY OF STRONGSVILLE PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
LAWRENCE G. JAEGER DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the Berea Municipal Court Case No. 12 TRC 05853
BEFORE: Keough, J., Boyle, P.J., and McCormack, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: October 10, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Harvey B. Bruner Harvey B. Bruner Co., L.P.A. The Hoyt Block Building 700 W. St. Clair Avenue, #110 Cleveland, Ohio 44113
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE
George F. Lonjak City of Strongsville Prosecutor 614 Superior Avenue Suite 1310 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Lawrence Jaeger, appeals his sentence following a no
contest plea to the charge of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated (“OVI”) in
violation of R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(a). For the reasons that follow, we affirm his sentence.
{¶2} In October 2012, Jaeger was arrested and charged with two counts of OVI,
failure to maintain lane of travel, and expired plates. He pled no contest to one count of
OVI, and the remaining counts were nolled. At sentencing, the court sentenced Jaeger to
33 days in jail, an $800 fine plus court costs, and one year of probation with random drug
testing. He was ordered to complete a substance abuse treatment program, and his
driver’s license was suspended for one year. Jaeger was permitted to substitute three
days of jail for the 72-hour driver’s intervention program (“DIP”) and the remaining 30
days could be served on house arrest at a rate of 3.6 days of house arrest for every day in
jail. His sentence was stayed pending appeal.
{¶3} Jaeger contends on appeal in his sole assignment of error that his “sentence
was unnecessarily punitive in nature and does not comport with the purposes of
misdemeanor sentencing.”
{¶4} Courts have broad discretion in misdemeanor sentencing. State v. Hughley,
8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 92588 and 93070,
2009-Ohio-5824, ¶ 7, citing Cleveland v.
Jurco, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 88702,
2007-Ohio-4305, ¶ 18. The guidelines for
misdemeanor sentencing are substantially similar to those applied in felony sentencing. The court must be guided by the purposes of misdemeanor sentencing, which are “to
protect the public from future crime by the offender and others and to punish the
offender.” See R.C. 2929.21(A). When determining the appropriate sentence, the court
must consider the factors listed in R.C. 2929.22(B), including the nature and
circumstances of the offense or offenses and whether the circumstances indicate that the
offender has a history of persistent criminal activity and poses a substantial risk of
reoffending. See R.C. 2929.22(B)(1). There is no requirement that a trial court in
sentencing on misdemeanor offenses specifically state its reasons on the record. State v.
Harpster, 5th Dist. Ashland No.
04COA061,
2005-Ohio-1046, ¶ 20.
{¶5} Jaeger was convicted of OVI, a misdemeanor of the first degree, which
carries a maximum jail sentence of 180 days and a maximum fine of $1,075. See R.C.
4511.19. The trial court imposed a fine of $800 and a jail sentence of 33 days; with the
option to serve those days by attending a 72-hour DIP and house arrest. Accordingly,
Jaeger’s overall sentence is within the statutory range for a first-degree OVI
misdemeanor; thus, it is not contrary to law.
{¶6} It appears that Jaeger is arguing that he should have been sentenced only to
the mandatory minimum sentence because this was his first OVI in the relevant
six-year-look-back period. Pursuant to R.C. 4511.19, a person convicted of OVI is
subject to a mandatory minimum jail sentence, fine, and license suspension, depending on
the number of prior OVI convictions. The relevant “look-back” period for OVI
convictions is six years, with the possibility of looking back 20 years, depending on the number of prior convictions. See R.C. 4511.19(G)(1)(a)-(e). Therefore, because Jaeger
had not been convicted of an OVI offense within the past six years, and the 20-year
look-back period did not apply, Jaeger faced the maximum penalty of six months in jail
and a $1,075 fine, but the mandatory minimum penalty required to be imposed was three
days in jail or the DIP in lieu of jail and a $375 fine.
{¶7} The record shows that although this offense may have been his first OVI
offense within the applicable six-year statutory look-back period, Jaeger had four prior
OVI convictions — 1983, 1988, 1991, and 2003. Therefore, while Jaeger may have been
statutorily eligible to receive the mandatory minimum sentence, the court was not
required to impose the minimum sentence. Nothing in the record before this court
indicates that the sentence was punitive other than it is beyond the mandatory minimum
sentence. Considering this is his fifth conviction for OVI in his lifetime, Jaeger’s
sentence was not an abuse of discretion. The assignment of error is overruled.
{¶8} Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Berea
Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction
having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial
court for execution of sentence. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE
MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., and TIM McCORMACK, J., CONCUR
Reference
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