State v. Saturday
State v. Saturday
Opinion
{¶ 1} Appellant, Nicholas A. Saturday, appeals from an order denying his motion to vacate judicial sanction sentence by the Summit County Court of Common Pleas. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶ 2} The Ashtabula Court of Common Pleas sentenced Mr. Saturday to prison for unlawful sexual conduct with a minor. It is unclear from the record if he appealed. Upon his release from prison, Mr. Saturday was placed on five years of mandatory post-release control.
{¶ 3} While on post-release control, Mr. Saturday was convicted in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas of identity fraud against a disabled person and telecommunications harassment. He was sentenced to two years in prison for identity fraud to be served concurrently with 180 days in jail for telecommunications harassment. He also received an additional, consecutive judicial sanction sentence of 1,215 days in prison for violating his Ashtabula County post-release control. Mr. Saturday appealed to this Court and the matter was reversed and remanded for the limited purpose of allowing him the opportunity to seek a waiver of court costs.
State v. Saturday
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27521,
{¶ 4} Mr. Saturday filed a motion to vacate judicial sanction sentence in his Summit County case claiming that post-release control was improperly ordered in his Ashtabula County case and, thus, his Ashtabula County post-release control and his Summit County judicial sanction sentence were both void. The trial court denied the motion (1) as an untimely petition for post-conviction relief, and alternatively (2) because Mr. Saturday was notified of the consequences for violating post-release control in a "Notice (Prison Imposed)" form that was incorporated into his Ashtabula County sentencing entry and signed by both Mr. Saturday and his attorney.
{¶ 5} Mr. Saturday now appeals from the trial court's order denying his motion to vacate judicial sanction sentence and raises two assignments of error for this Court's review.
{¶ 6} For ease of analysis, we rearrange and consolidate Mr. Saturday's assignments of error.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR TWO
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DENIED NICHOLAS SATURDAY'S MOTION TO VACATE HIS VOID JUDICIAL[ ]SANCTION SENTENCE BASED ON POST[-]RELEASE CONTROL FROM ASHTABULA COUNTY CASE NO. 12-CR-035 WHEN THE SENTENCING ENTRY OMITTED THE POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES
OF POST[-]RELEASE CONTROL VIOLATIONS. [ ]
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR ONE
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT DENIED NICHOLAS SATURDAY'S MOTION TO VACATE HIS VOID JUDICIAL SANCTION SENTENCE AS AN UNTIMELY PETITION FOR POST[-]CONVICTION RELIEF. [ ]
{¶ 7} In his second assignment of error, Mr. Saturday argues that the Summit County Court of Common Pleas erred in denying his motion because his Ashtabula County post-release control and his Summit County judicial sanction sentence are both void. In his first assignment of error, Mr. Saturday argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion as an untimely petition for post-conviction relief. We disagree with both propositions.
Voidness of Post-Release Control and Judicial Sanction Sentence
{¶ 8} Mr. Saturday argues that his Ashtabula County post-release control and Summit County judicial sanction sentence are both void. The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that "[a] sentence that does not include the statutorily mandated term of post[-]release control is void, is not precluded from appellate review by principles of res judicata, and may be reviewed at any time, on direct appeal or by collateral attack."
State v. Fischer
,
{¶ 9} Mr. Saturday argues that the sentencing entry in his Ashtabula County case did not properly notify him of the consequences of violating the conditions of post-release control and, therefore, his post-release control in that case is void. The Supreme Court of Ohio has stated that "a trial court must provide statutorily compliant notification to a defendant regarding post[-]release control at the time of sentencing, including notifying the defendant of the details of the post[-]release control and the consequences of violating post[-]release control."
State v. Qualls
,
{¶ 10} Mr. Saturday further argues that since he has already served his prison sentence for the Ashtabula County case, he cannot be resentenced and properly advised of post-release control in that case. "A trial court does not have the authority to resentence a defendant for the purpose of adding a term of post[-]release control as a sanction for a particular offense after the defendant has already served the prison term for that offense." Holdcroft at paragraph three of the syllabus.
{¶ 11} Therefore, Mr. Saturday ultimately argues that his judicial sanction sentence in his Summit County case is based on void post-release control and
should be vacated as void. The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that "an appellate court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court's findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law."
State v. Marcum
,
{¶ 12} Mr. Saturday attached a copy of the Ashtabula County sentencing entry to his motion filed in his Summit County case, which states "[i]n addition [,] the offender will be subject to a period of five (5) years, of Post [-]Release Control, pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(F) and R.C. 2967.28, after the offender is released from prison." The entry does not list the consequences for violating the terms and conditions of post-release control, but it does state " IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Prison Imposed Notice Form, which is attached hereto and which was signed by the defendant and counsel on the record, is incorporated herein and made a part thereof." (Emphasis sic.) Mr. Saturday also attached a copy of the "Notice (Prison Imposed)" form to his motion, which states the consequences for violating the terms and conditions of post-release control. The time stamps on both the sentencing entry and the "Notice (Prison Imposed)" form indicate that they were filed contemporaneously with one another on June 25, 2012, at 8:32 A.M.
{¶ 13} Although Mr. Saturday concedes that the "Notice (Prison Imposed)" form lists the consequences for violating post-release control, he argues that the form is nonetheless a separate document from his sentencing entry. "As a general matter, '[o]nly one document can constitute a final appealable order,' meaning that a single entry must satisfy the requirements of Crim.R. 32(C)."
State v. Jackson
,
{¶ 14} Mr. Saturday has not claimed that he has already successfully challenged his post-release control as void in the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas. Instead, he acknowledges in his reply brief that "[i]n order to determine whether the judicial[ ]sanction sentence imposed by Summit County is void, this Court will necessarily have to review the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas' judgment entry to see if it meets the requirements for imposing post[-]release control." Thus, Mr. Saturday's arguments are wholly dependent upon this Court making an initial determination that the post-release control ordered in his Ashtabula County case is in fact void.
{¶ 15} However, this Court does not have jurisdiction to review a judgment entered by the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas.
See
State v. Shepherd
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26748,
{¶ 16} Mr. Saturday urges this Court to follow persuasive authority from the Fourth District Court of Appeals under
State v. Romine
, 4th Dist. Pickaway No. 16CA1,
[W]e have the authority to recognize the Brown County court's sentencing entry to be void with respect to its attempted imposition of post[-]release control, despite the fact that Appellant has attacked its validity collaterally through the Highland County Court of Common Pleas.
Burns at ¶ 12. In Burns , however, the other county's common pleas court had already held a hearing and acknowledged that sufficient post-release control language was not stated in its sentencing entry. Id. at ¶ 6. The trial court's entry erroneously ordered "up to 5 years" post-release control, a term that does not exist under Ohio law. Id. at ¶ 5 ; R.C. 2967.28(B) and (C).
{¶ 17} In the case sub judice, there is nothing in the record stating that the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas has held a hearing or determined that Mr. Saturday's post-release control is in fact void. Consequently, we are not persuaded that Romine or Burns are applicable here. We conclude that appellate jurisdiction over Mr. Saturday's sentence in the Ashtabula County case, including the authority to determine whether post-release control is actually void, simply does not rest in this Court. See Smith at ¶ 21.
Reclassification as a Petition for Post-Conviction Relief
{¶ 18} Mr. Saturday also argues that the trial court should not have reclassified his motion as a petition for post-conviction relief. In support of his argument, he relies on this Court's decision in
State v. Holcomb
,
[A] defendant may request resentencing because of a trial court's failure to properly include post[-]release control in a sentencing entry by filing a motion for resentencing. The trial court should not reclassify the motion or request as a petition for post[-]conviction relief. To the extent that this [C]ourt's decisions, under these specific circumstances, require a trial court to reclassify a motion for resentencing as a petition for post[-]conviction relief, * * * or as a motion for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B)(5), * * * those decisions should not be followed. If a sentence is void for failure to include proper post[-]release[ ]control notification, the trial court-or the reviewing court-has an obligation to recognize the void sentence, vacate it, and order resentencing. * * * Further, a trial court, confronted with an untimely or successive petition for post[ ]conviction relief that challenges a sentence that is void, must ignore the procedural irregularities of the petition and vacate the void sentence and resentence the defendant.
{¶ 19} Less than two years after
Holcomb
, we disagreed with an argument before us that a trial court erred in construing a revised motion to vacate a void judgment as a petition for post-conviction relief.
State v. Childs
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 25448,
{¶ 20} Because there is no evidence that Mr. Saturday's Ashtabula County post-release control has ever been found to be void, we conclude that the Summit County Court of Common Pleas did not err when it reclassified his motion to vacate judicial sanction sentence as a petition for post-conviction relief.
See
State v. Robinson
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27663,
{¶ 21} Generally, "[w]e review a trial court's decision denying a petition for post-conviction relief under an abuse of discretion standard."
State v. Daniel
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26670,
{¶ 22} R.C. 2953.21(A)(2) provides:
[A petition for post-conviction relief] shall be filed no later than three hundred sixty-five days after the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the court of appeals in the direct appeal of the judgment of conviction or adjudication or, if the direct appeal involves a sentence of death, the date on which the trial transcript is filed in the supreme court.
A court may not entertain successive or untimely petitions unless the petitioner satisfies certain requirements. He must show that he was unavoidably prevented from discovering the facts he relies on or that, subsequent to the R.C. 2953.21(A)(2) deadline, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal or state right that applies retroactively to persons in his situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on that right. R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(a). He must further show "by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense of which [he] was convicted" or, "if the claim challenges a sentence of death that, but for constitutional error at the sentencing hearing, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner eligible for the death sentence." R.C. 2953.23(A)(1)(b).
{¶ 23} Mr. Saturday appealed his sentence in his Summit County case and the transcript was filed in this Court on December 3, 2014. He filed his motion to vacate judicial sanction sentence in the trial court on June 6, 2016, which is beyond the timeframe provided for in R.C. 2953.21(A)(2). Mr. Saturday has failed to satisfy the requirements under R.C. 2953.23(A)(1) for the trial court to entertain his untimely petition. Therefore, we conclude that the trial court did not have statutory authority to consider the merits of the motion and correctly denied it.
See
State v. Russell
, 9th Dist. Summit No. 28206,
{¶ 24} Mr. Saturday's first and second assignments of error are overruled.
III.
{¶ 25} Mr. Saturday's assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
HENSAL, P.J.
CALLAHAN, J.
CONCUR.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.