State v. Freeman

Ohio Court of Appeals
State v. Freeman, 2018 Ohio 2936 (2018)
Stewart

State v. Freeman

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Freeman,

2018-Ohio-2936

.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 106363

STATE OF OHIO

PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

MAURICE FREEMAN

DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CR-01-410924-ZA

BEFORE: Stewart, P.J., Celebrezze, J., and Keough, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 26, 2018 FOR APPELLANT

Maurice Freeman, pro se Inmate No. 431957 Marion Correctional Institution P.O. Box 1812 Marion, OH 43301

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Michael C. O’Malley Cuyahoga County Prosecutor

Katherine Mullin Assistant County Prosecutor Justice Center, 9th Floor 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, OH 44113 MELODY J. STEWART, P.J.:

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Maurice Freeman, appearing pro se, appeals the trial court’s

denial of his motion to “correct clerical error * * * and correct sentence.” We find no error as

Freeman’s claims are barred by the doctrine of res judicata, are moot, and have no merit.

{¶2} In 2001, a jury found Freeman guilty of aggravated murder with one- and three-year

firearm specifications. Separately, the trial court found him guilty of having weapons while

under disability. The court sentenced Freeman to a term of 20 years to life in prison for the

aggravated murder, to be served subsequent and consecutive to the three-year firearm

specification. The court sentenced Freeman to one year for having weapons while under

disability, to be served concurrent with his aggravated murder term. On direct appeal, this court

affirmed his sentence of 23 years to life in prison. State v. Freeman, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.

80720,

2002-Ohio-4572

.

{¶3} In the intervening years, Freeman has filed over 25 motions related to this case.

The denial of the most recent motion forms the basis of this appeal. Freeman raises three

interrelated assignments of error, challenging his sentence regarding the firearm specifications.

The gravamen of Freeman’s complaint is that the court erred because it did not impose a

sentence for his one-year firearm specification. In light of this claimed error, Freeman also

complains that the court failed to correctly journalize his sentence to reflect the additional

one-year sentence, and that it failed to correct this error.

{¶4} Although we find no merit to his arguments, Freeman could have challenged his

sentence on this basis on direct appeal. He failed to do so. See

id.

This subsequent attempt

is barred by the doctrine of res judicata. See State v. Saxon,

109 Ohio St.3d 176

,

2006-Ohio-1245

,

846 N.E.2d 824

, ¶ 17-18 (“[Res judicata] serves to preclude a defendant who

has had his day in court from seeking a second on that same issue.”).

{¶5} Even if Freeman’s challenges to his sentence were not barred, they are nevertheless

moot. Review of the record shows that at sentencing, and as directed by R.C. 2941.145, the

trial court ordered Freeman to serve his three-year term for the firearm specification “prior to and

consecutive to” his aggravated murder sentence. As such, Freeman completely served his

sentence for the firearm specification well over a decade ago. Freeman’s challenges to his

sentence for the specification became moot after he completed the term. See State v. Bostic, 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84842,

2005-Ohio-2184, ¶ 21

(“Any appeal of a sentence already served is

moot.”).

{¶6} Regardless of being barred as res judicata and moot, Freeman’s claims are also

meritless. Freeman incorrectly asserts that the court failed to order the sentence for his

specification be served prior to and consecutive to the underlying offense. As stated above, this

is exactly what the court ordered.

{¶7} Freeman erroneously argues that R.C. 2929.14 required the court to impose

consecutive sentences for both specifications. To the contrary, because both specifications were

attached to the same underlying count, by imposing a sentence for the three-year specification,

the court was statutorily precluded from imposing a sentence for the one-year specification. See

R.C. 2941.141(B); see State v. Marshall, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 73522,

1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 617

, 10 (Feb. 25, 1999) (“Either the one-year sentence pursuant to R.C. 2941.141 or the

three-year term under R.C. 2941.145 may be imposed for the same count.”).

{¶8} Judgment affirmed. It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed. It is ordered that a

special mandate issue out of this court directing the common pleas court to carry this judgment

into execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the

Rules of Appellate Procedure.

______________________________________________ MELODY J. STEWART, PRESIDING JUDGE

FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., and KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCUR

Reference

Cited By
4 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Res judicata sentencing firearms specification. Court does not err by overruling a postconviction motion challenging a sentence as it relates to a firearms specification when the defendant could have asserted the challenge on direct appeal.