Farmers & Merchants State Bank v. Eaton (In re Eaton)
Farmers & Merchants State Bank v. Eaton (In re Eaton)
Opinion of the Court
ORDER REGARDING MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENTi OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE, MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY
This adversary proceeding is before the court on Plaintiffs Motion for Default Judgment, or in the Alternative, Motion to Compel Discovery [Doc. # 42] and Motion to Compel Discovery [Doc. # 43], and the pro se response filed by Defendant Allen Eaton and his wife, Debbie Sandlin, which the court construes also as a motion for protective order with respect to Defendant. [Doc. # 48].
BACKGROUND
On March 6, 2006, Plaintiff filed a complaint against Defendant to determine dischargeability of a debt owed to it by Defendant. Defendant answered the complaint. Thereafter, Plaintiff scheduled a deposition for June 7, 2006. On May 17, 2006, Plaintiff served a notice of the deposition on Defendant’s attorney. The notice stated that Plaintiff would be deposing, upon oral examination, both Defendant and his wife, Debbie Sandlin. On May 31, 2006, Defendant filed a Motion for Video Deposition due to the fact that he had moved to Arizona. Plaintiff opposed the motion and cancelled the June 7 deposition pending the court’s ruling. On September 1, 2006, the court granted the motion and ordered the video deposition to be completed, at Defendant’s cost, in sufficient time to comply with the discovery deadline of October 9, 2006. However, the video deposition never took place since, according to Defendant, he and his wife were unemployed at the time and could not afford to pay for the deposition.
Plaintiff then scheduled a deposition of both Defendant and Debbie Sandlin to be conducted on October 12, 2006, at the office of Plaintiffs attorney in Toledo, Ohio. On September 14, 2006, notice of the deposition was sent to Defendant and his wife in Arizona, as well as his attorney. According to Defendant, he had recently
On December 15, 2006, Defendant’s attorney filed a motion to withdraw as counsel for Defendant because of lack of cooperation. According to Defendant, he was unable to pay his attorney. On January 5, 2007, the court permitted Defendant’s attorney to withdraw as counsel of. record.
Plaintiff has again scheduled a deposition of both Defendant and his wife to be held on February 5, 2007. A Notice of Deposition was sent to Defendant and Debbie Sandlin at their Indiana address on January 5, 2007. Plaintiff did not, however, serve a subpoena on Debbie Sandlin to attend the deposition scheduled on February 5, nor did he serve her with a subpoena to attend either of the two previous depositions scheduled on June 7 and October 12, 2006. In his response to Plaintiffs motion to compel, Defendant states that he will not be able to attend the February 5 deposition or any future depositions since his family’s only vehicle in not running due to engine problems that he cannot afford to have repaired.
Plaintiffs motion seeks a default judgment against Defendant due to his failure to attend the depositions scheduled on June 7 and October 12, 2006. Alternatively, Plaintiff seeks an order compelling the attendance of both Defendant and Debbie Sandlin at the scheduled February 5, 2007, deposition and awarding Plaintiff the cost of the October 12, 2006, deposition in the amount of $63.50 and attorney fees in the amount of $450.00.
ANALYSIS
If a party fails to appear for a deposition after being served with a proper notice, the court “may make such orders in regard to the failure as are just,” including an order of default judgment against the disobedient party. Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(b)(2)(C) and (d); Fed. R. Bankr.P. 7037. Rule 37(d) further provides:
In lieu of any order or in addition thereto, the court shall require the party failing to act ... to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, caused by the failure unless the court finds that the failure was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
The failure to act described in this subdivision may not be excused on the ground that the discovery sought is objectionable unless the party failing to act has a pending motion for a protective order.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(d).
In this case, Defendant was served with a proper notice of, but failed
The court also finds that granting a default judgment against Defendant as a sanction for his failure to attend the deposition is unnecessarily harsh and is not warranted under the circumstances presented at this time. And given the current work and transportation issues that Defendant is facing, the court will not compel his attendance at the February 5 deposition. But the court will require Defendant to attend a properly noticed deposition scheduled at a time that will not require him to take unexcused time off work. In order to facilitate scheduling the deposition, the court will further require Defendant to contact Plaintiffs counsel within fourteen days of the date of this order to coordinate with him a mutually acceptable date for the deposition, that is, a date that counsel is available and will not result in an unexcused absence from work for Defendant. If Defendant fails to contact Plaintiffs counsel in a timely manner or fails to attend the deposition scheduled in accordance with this order, the court will impose appropriate sanctions, including potentially costs, reasonable attorney fees and a default judgment.
Finally, as Plaintiff did not serve a subpoena on Ms. Sandlin, the court has no basis to compel her attendance at the February 5 or any other deposition.
THEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, good cause appearing,
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs Motion for Default Judgment or, in the Alternative, Motion to Compel Discovery [Doc. # 42] and Motion to Compel Discovery [Doc. #43] be and hereby are, DENIED to the extent Plaintiff requests an order for default judgment and are GRANTED in part and DENIED in part as set forth above to the extent Plaintiff requests an order to compel discovery; and
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant shall contact Plaintiffs attorney, Patrick Hendershott, at 419-241-2222, by February 15, 2007, in order to facilitate scheduling Defendant’s deposition, and Defendant shall attend a properly noticed deposition that is scheduled in accordance with this order; and
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant shall file with the court a Notice of Change of Address setting forth his current home address on or before February 15, 2007.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re Allen R. EATON, Jr., and Debbie Sandlin, Debtors. Farmers & Merchants State Bank v. Allen R. Eaton, Jr.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published