Viront v. Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry. Co.
Viront v. Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry. Co.
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff by this action sought recovery for damages in the sum of $50,000.00 for injury to his knee incurred on December 13, 1947, while performing his duties as a yard brakeman in the employ of the defendant. The defendant’s motions for a directed verdict at the close of the plaintiff’s evidence, and again at the close of all of the evidence, were overruled and the case was submitted to the jury on the issues involved.
The complaint alleged that the defendant was negligent in permitting loose coal to remain in the yard where plaintiff was required to work, in failing to warn plaintiff of its presence and in failing to adequately light its premises so as to provide the plaintiff with a reasonably safe place in which to work; that the plaintiff, while uncoupling certain cars in defendant’s yard, alighted from the side of a gondola car, came in contact with a large chunk of coal, and was thrown to the ground striking his knee with the resulting injury. Defendant’s motions for a directed verdict are based upon the claim that the evidence was insufficient to show any negligence on its part in that the mere presence of loose coal in a railroad yard does not, without additional facts, constitute negligence. The Court instructed the jury'that the mere fact that a lump of coal was present at the scene of the accident did not by itself amount to negligence and that it was necessary for the plaintiff to show by the evidence that some employee of the defendant was responsible through negligence for its presence, or the presence of the coal was either known to the defendant or had been there a sufficient length of time in which its presence should have been known, and the defendant had failed to exercise due care in removing it within a reasonable time thereafter. The evidence on behalf of the plaintiff showed that the defendant transported a great deal of coal out of its yard, that loose coal was in the yard at times and was picked up by a yard crew whose duty it was to keep the yard clean, that loose coal was a few days prior to the accident littered all over the yard and in the locality of the accident, that at times it was thrown off the freight cars by its employees for use in a shanty stove by other employees in the yard, that because of lack of general overhead lighting the place where the accident occurred was too dark for him to see the coal, and that the accident was caused by plaintiff alighting from the car on such a loose piece of coal. Although defendant’s evidence was to the effect that no loose coal was permitted to remain in the yard for an unreasonable length of time, and that no piece of coal was observed after the accident at the place of the accident, we believe the evidence presented a question for the jury under the instructions above referred to. Brown v. Western Railway of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294, 70 S.Ct. 105; Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 318 U.S. 54, 67, 68, 66 S.Ct. 444, 87 L.Ed. 610, 143 A. L.R. 967; Southern Ry. Co. v. Puckett, 244 U.S. 571, 574, 37 S.Ct. 703, 61 L.Ed. 1321, Ann.Cas.l918B, 69; Baltimore & O. R. Co. v. Kast, 6 Cir., 299 F. 419; Baltimore & O. R. Co. v. Flechtner, 6 Cir., 300 F. 318. Defendant’s motion to set aside the verdict and judgment and enter judgment in its favor is accordingly overruled.
We consider it necessary to consider only one of the several grounds relied upon in support of the motion for a new trial, namely, that the verdict is excessive. Rule 59(a), Fed. Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A., provides that a new trial may be granted “in an action in which there has been a trial by jury, for any of the reasons for which new trials have heretofore been granted in actions at law in the courts of the United States.” The granting 'of a new trial by the trial court on account of excessive damages, where remittitur is not considered appropriate, has long been recognized in the Federal courts as a matter addressing itself to the discretion of the trial judge. Hettrick Mfg. Co. v. James A. Shepherd & Co., 6 Cir., 295 F. 10, 15; Spokane P. & S. Ry. Co. v. Cole, 9 Cir., 54 F.2d 318, 321; .Eberhart v. Crystal Springs Bleachery, D.C.E.D.Tenn., 1 F.R.D. 778; Jones v. Pennsylvania R. Co., D.C.E.D. N.Y., 35 F.Supp. 10.17, 1019. See Montgomery-Ward & Co. v. Duncan, 311 U.S. 243, 251, 61 S.Ct. 189, 85 L.Ed. 147; Schendel v. Bradford, 106 Ohio St. 387, 140 N.E. 155. In the opinion of the Court the verdict was excessive and can not be justified by the evidence.
Defendant’s motion for a new trial is sustained.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- VIRONT v. WHEELING & LAKE ERIE RY. CO.
- Status
- Published