Rolle v. Cooper

District Court, S.D. Ohio

Rolle v. Cooper

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO WESTERN DIVISION NEHEMIAH ROLLE, JR., Plaintiff, Case No. 1:20-cv-735 v. JUDGE DOUGLAS R. COLE Magistrate Judge Bowman MELINDA COOPER, Defendant. ORDER This cause comes before the Court on the Magistrate Judge’s June 24, 2021, Report and Recommendation (“R&R”) (Doc. 12) that the Court: (1) GRANT Cooper’s Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 4), thereby DISMISSING Rolle’s Complaint (Doc. 1); (2) DENY Rolle’s Motion to Strike the Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 7); (3) DENY Rolle’s Motion for Random Selection of Judges (Doc. 3); (4) DENY Rolle’s Motion to Compel (Doc. 9); and (5) CERTIFY pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a) that any appeal of this Order would not be taken in good faith. For the reasons briefly discussed below, and especially given Rolle’s failure to file any objections to the R&R, the Court ADOPTS the R&R. Though the Complaint is not a model of clarity, Rolle appears to assert claims under

42 U.S.C. §§ 1983

, 1985, and 1988 against Cooper, who is the Administrator for the Ohio Fifth District Court of Appeals, in both her official and personal capacities. These claims are based on Rolle’s allegations that Cooper mishandled Rolle’s appeal of two traffic-related convictions, coupled with Rolle’s unsupported

allegations that Cooper’s actions in that regard arose from racial animus. Based on these allegations, Rolle seeks $200 million in compensatory damages (see Doc. 1 at #9 (seeking $100 million for “grand larceny” and $100 million for “willfully [sic] acts of slander and defamation”)), and an additional $25 million in punitive damages (see

id.

at #11). Cooper moved to dismiss. She argued that the official capacity claim under § 1983 fails as a matter of law because Cooper, as a court administrator acting in the course of her official duties (which she claimed includes the conduct at issue here), has quasi-judicial immunity, and that, in any event, the Eleventh Amendment bars the official-capacity claims (as those claims are claims against the State). Separately, Cooper argued that the personal-capacity claims fail on qualified immunity grounds.

Cooper further argued that Rolle fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under §1985 and is not entitled to any award for attorney’s fees under

42 U.S.C. § 1988

. Rolle never filed an opposition to Cooper’s motion to dismiss, even after being warned of the consequences of failing to do so. (See Order to Show Cause, Doc. 6). Instead, Rolle moved to strike the motion to dismiss. (See Doc. 7). The basis for his

motion to strike was Rolle’s assertion that the motion to dismiss was defective as it did not include an affidavit from Cooper’s counsel supporting the motion. (As the Magistrate Judge correctly noted, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure impose no such requirement.) Beyond that, Rolle did “not address or dispute the merits of Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss.” (R&R, Doc. 12, #68). In light of Rolle’s failure to oppose the motion to dismiss, and the waiver that resulted from that failure, the Magistrate Judge recommended granting the motion (Doc. 4). (Id.). And, given that dismissal, the Magistrate Judge also recommended denying Rolle’s motion to strike and other outstanding motions (collectively Docs. 3, 7, and 9) as MOOT. (Id.). Finally,

the Magistrate Judge recommended certifying that any appeal from an order affirming the R&R would not be taken in good faith. (Id. at #68–69). The R&R specifically advised the parties that failing to object within the 14 days specified in the R&R may result in forfeiture of rights on appeal, which includes the right to District Court review. (See

id.

at #70). See also Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140, 152

(1985) (“There is no indication that Congress, in enacting § 636(b)(1)(C), intended to require a district judge to review a magistrate’s report to which no

objections are filed.”); Berkshire v. Beauvais,

928 F.3d 520, 530

(6th Cir. 2019) (noting “fail[ure] to file an objection to the magistrate judge’s R & R … is forfeiture”);

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(C). The time for filing objections has passed and, much as was the case with Cooper’s motion to dismiss, Rolle has not filed any objections to the R&R. Therefore, the Court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation (Doc. 12). More specifically, the Court GRANTS Cooper’s Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 4), and

DENIES Rolle’s Motion to Strike (Doc. 7), his Motion to Compel (Doc. 9), and his Motion for Random Selection of Federal Judges (Doc. 3), as MOOT. The Court thus DISMISSES this action in its entirety. Moreover, this Court concurs with the Magistrate Judge that any appeal of this Order would be objectively frivolous and not taken in good faith, see

28 U.S.C. § 1915

, and thus this Court DENIES Rolle leave to appeal in forma pauperis, but in doing so notes that Rolle remains free to seek leave from the Sixth Circuit to proceed in forma pauperis, should he desire. Finally, the Court DIRECTS the Clerk to enter judgment accordingly.

SO ORDERED.

July 26, 2021 DATE DOUGLAS R. COLE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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