McComb v. Kittridge
McComb v. Kittridge
Opinion of the Court
The pleadings admit, and. the proof shows, beyond doubt, that Kittridge was surety. Gilruth swears that the note was given for money loaned ; that the whole negotiation was with Kimball, with whom he always dealt in relation to the demand ; that the note continued his property until September 18, 1837. This was long after it was due, about ten months.
The part of Gilruth’s testimony upon which the defense mainly relies, is as follows: On February 9, 1837, the witness was at Norwalk when the note was given, and called upon Kimball for pay, who excused himself, and wanted delay; and it was proposed to pay him ten per cent, as a consideration for it. The witness says: “I have consented to take the proposed interest, it being expressly agreed that the notes should remain just as they were, instead of being renewed. I agreed to wait until the 1st of May following. Kimball then alculated the extra four per cent, interest on the $2,000 *till the 1st day of May, and gave me his note for it, part of which was traded out in his store the 3d of August following.” He further says, that the note of $34.44, of February 9, 1837, and due May 12, 1837, upon which he received from Kimball, August 3, 1837, $24.63, he afterward sold with the payments credited, to Latimer.
Now, the question arising upon the above state of facts, is, was here such an agreement to give further time upon a valid and binding consideration as will discharge the surety? It is an undoubted principle of law, that, if the creditor, by agreement with the principal debtor, or by any other act, precludes himself at law from proceeding against the principal debtor, the surety is discharged. It is not questioned but that a binding agreement upon a valid consideration to give further time to the principal debtor, will discharge the surety. But it is considered in this case, that there was no valid consideration for the agreement to extend the time of payment of this note from February 9, 1837, to the 1st of May following; because the $34.44 note, the consideration of such agreement, was for a rate of interest larger than our statute allows to be collected. It is just as competent for the principals to a note to extend the time of payment for a specified period, as it was to fix the time of payment originally. If the lender of money, secured by a note, after the same becomes due, contracts with the borrower that the time of paying the same shall be extended for one year, or for any other period, upon consideration that the
This view carries out the spirit of the statute respecting interest, secures it from the opportunity bf violation, harmonizes with the decisions had under it, and rests, in our opinion, upon a solid foundation.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Robert McComb v. William F. Kittridge
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- 1 case
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- Published