Charlton v. Miller
Charlton v. Miller
Opinion of the Court
Neither the validity of the will nor its proper probate is disputed ; nor is it claimed that it was ever revoked in any manner provided by the statute. But it is claimed that, properly construed, it never took effect in favor of the plaintiff, or was constructively revoked by the divorce procured by the testator.- The principal question, then, is : What is the true meaning of the will as written, when read in the light of the circumstances that suri-ounded the testator when it was made ?
Undoubtedly, the contemplated marriage of the parties, and a desire to make a provision for the plaintiff as his wife, were prompting causes of the will; but whether these were the only motives of the testator we can not tell. If so, he might easily have made the bequest upon the conditions that the legatee became his wife and survived him as his widow ; but he chose to leave these conditions, if contemplated by him at all, to be inferred only from words of description that he gave to his legatee as being his “ wife ” or “intended wife.” The bequest is made in absolute and unconditional terms, so far as expressed in the language of the will, and can not be evaded or overcome by more argumentative inferences drawn from words of the will not used for any such purpose. Had the testator died before the marriage contemplated, the right of the plaintiff’ to the bequest can not be doubted, for the marriage was not made a condition precedent to the legacy. Nor is the case -different if, after marriage, she ceases to be his wife, for the legacy is not conditioned upon her survivorship as his widow. If, then, her right to the legacy does not depend upon the marriage, it can not be lost by the divorce, for she can lose no more by the divorce than she gained by the marriage.
Judgment accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Elizabeth Charlton v. Stephen Miller, Administrator of Joseph A. Blackburn
- Status
- Published