Sawyer v. State ex rel. Horr
Sawyer v. State ex rel. Horr
Opinion of the Court
The proceeding below was in mandamus do compel the sheriff of Cuyahoga county to issue by his proclamation a notice of an election of a circuit judge of the eighth circuit of Ohio, at the general election to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November next. The case involves the construction of an act of the general assembly, passed March 21, 1887, to amend an act relating to the organization and jurisdiction of the circuit and other courts, passed February 7, 1885, and to create the eighth circuit. The act purports, in words, to provide for the election of three judges of the circuit court — one for the new eighth, and two for the sixth circuit, on the “first Tuesday of November next/’ which will be one week prior to the day of the general fall election.
It is claimed on behalf of the sheriff, that the'act is too plain to admit of construction; while the relator below maintains that it was not within the legislative intent to provide for a special election of three circuit judges one week prior to the
In Tracy v. Card, 2 Ohio St. 431, it is said by Thurman, J.: “ "While, on the one hand, the judiciary should be careful not to make its office of ex])ounding statutes a cloak for the exercise of legislative power, on the other hand it is equally bound not to stick in the mere letter of a law, but rather to seek for its reason and spirit in the mischief that required a remedy, and the general scope of the legislation designed to affect it.” In this case the word “ administrator ” was, by construction, incorporated into an act and inserted after the word “ executor.” as this seemed to the court to be within the clear legislative intent. In Fosdick v. Perrysburg, 14 Ohio St. 472, the court was construing an act passed May 3, 1852, and providing that it should take effect “from and after the 15th day of May
If it be conceded, however, that the letter of this act is rigid and inflexible, and that it leaves no room for construction, there is another and controlling view which, in the opinion of each member of the court, determines its construction.
As we have already observed, the act purports to be general. There is nothing to indicate, in the slightest degree, that it was to be a special enactment, or to provide for a special election, except that the first Tuesday of November is named as the day of the election of the judges to fill the offices created, or intended to be created, by it. Six years in every seven the day named in the act would answer to the call of the general act fixing the day for the election of circuit judges. Then there is noticed in this act the entire absence of any provision for conducting the election on the day named.
No machinery is provided for, nor the slighest allusion made to the manner of conducting, the election, or making and certifying the returns and ascertaining the result. Every act providing for a special election of a judge, enacted during the last thirty years, which we have been able to find upon our statute books, contains comprehensive provisions for the conduct of such elections, making returns thereof, and ascertaining the result, either by making the general election laws applicable thereto, or otherwise, by specific provision.
Such provision is indispensable to an effective special election law. Only partial provision is made by our general election laws for conducting and declaring the result of special elections. Section 2922, of chapter 2 of title XIY, of the Revised Statutes, provides that: “ Except where it is otherwise provided, all public elections shall be held and conducted according to the provisions of this chapterThis chapter (2) provides for conducting the election, making the returns thereof, and for making and transmitting the proper certificates thereof to the respective clerks of the counties. Beyond this
Recognizing as we do the existence of these new judgeships by virtue of the act before us, and discovering no reason why they should not be filled at the time appointed by the general law for the election of circuit court judges — which remains unaffected by this act — there is shown no sufficient reason why
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.