State ex rel. Barker v. Philbrick

Ohio Supreme Court
State ex rel. Barker v. Philbrick, 1 Ohio Law Rep. 808 (Ohio 1903)
69 Ohio St. (N.S.) 283
Burkbt, Ceew, Davis, Peioe, Shauck, Spear

State ex rel. Barker v. Philbrick

Opinion of the Court

.Bv the Couet.

BuRKBt, C. J.; SpeaR, Davis, Shauck, Peioe and Ceew, JJ., concur.

Section 5226, Revised Statutes, fixes the traits of an action which may be appealed to the circuit court after a final judgment in the court of common pleas. It must be a civil action, an action of which the common pleas court had original jurisdiction, and an action in which the right to demand a jury did not exist. It is not questioned that the court of common pleas had original jurisdiction of this action, nor that the right to demand a jury upon the trial of the issues of fact did not exist. The circuit court appears to have been of the opinion that the action was not appealable because it is not a civil action. In Chinn v. Trustees, 32 Ohio St., 236, it was determined that there was no statutory limitation as to the time within which a writ of mandamus might be obtained, because it is not a civil action within the contemplation of the code of civil procedure. In Dutton v. Village of Hanover, 42 Ohio St., 215, the right to appeal in a case of this character appears to have been denied by counsel upon the ground that either party might demand a jury upon the trial of the issues of fact. The conclusion! which the court reached wiith reference to that question was that neither party could demand a jury, and it *810thereupon decided comprehensively that either party might appeal from the judgment of the court of common pleas. It is quite true that the report of the case pays no attention to the previous decision, nor does it appear that any consideration was given to the particular question whether mandamus has become, by virtue of subsequent legislation, a civil action. In the later case of The State v. Crites, 48 Ohio St., 143, this particular subject was considered by the court in the light of the changes in legislation, particularly that made by the revision of 1878, the conclusion being that:

β€œIn view of these express provisions of the statute it is difficult to say wherein a proceeding in mandamus differs in any material respect from a c'vil action, or even in any respect except in name.”

The reports of the circuit court and of this court show that the ease of Dutten v. Hanover has been generady accepted as conclusive in favor of the right of appeal in cases of this character. Indeed, we are not aware that since the decision in that case the appealability of a mandamus case has been denied anywhere in the state except in the second circuit, and in that circuit the case, cited was, for a time, accepted as conclusive in favor of the right of appeal.

In view of the expressions of this court upon the subject, its express holding in Dutten v. Hanover, and the general acceptance of that conclusion throughout the state, we think the question should be regarded as settled.

Judgment reversed.

Reference

Full Case Name
The State of Ohio, ex rel Barker v. Philbrick, Director Public Safety, etc.
Status
Published