Martin v. State
Martin v. State
Opinion of the Court
The contention of the plaintiff in error arises upon the following instruction to the jury: “If you find that the defendant killed Heber Farrar and that such killing was not intentional but was accidental, then you must determine whether such killing occurred as the result of an act prohibited by statute. * * * The statutes of this state prohibit the discharge of any fire-arm on any ground appurtenant to or within gunshot of any occupied dwelling house, the property of another. If the evidence shows beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time the defendant' fired the rifle, if he fired it, he stood on the ground appurtenant to, or within gunshot of an occupied dwelling house, other than the one in which he lived, and such occupied dwelling house was the property of another, and he knew those facts, then the firing of that rifle, under such circumstances was prohibited by statute, and unlawful; and if the shot so fired killed Heber Farrar, the defendant would be guilty of manslaughter.”
The plaintiff in error maintains that the instruction was prejudicial error because it was an instruc
Section 6962 reads as follows:
“Whoever discharges any fire-arms on any lawn,, park, pleasure ground, orchard, or any other ground directly appurtenant to, or within gunshot of, any-occupied dwelling house, the property of another, or any charitable institution, shall be fined not more-than twenty nor less than five dollars, or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.”
The prosecution contends that if the defendant discharged a gun within gunshot of a dwelling house, other than the one in which he lived, although at the time he may have stood on ground appurtenant to-the dwelling in which he lived, he was guilty of a violation of the statute and consequently guilty of manslaughter regardless of his intention. It can hardly be assumed without better evidence than appears in the language of this statute that the legislature intended to make it a crime for a man to discharge fire-arms within his own house for the protection of his fireside or outside of his house and upon his own premises in defense of his property, his
*228 “No person, when shooting on the land of another, shall discharge any fire-arms on any lawn, pleasure ground, orchard or other ground, which is directly appurtenant to or within gunshot of an occupied dwelling house. The penalty for violating this section shall be a fine of not less than five nor more than twenty dollars, or be imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both, at the discretion of the court, and pay the costs of prosecution.”
The clause in the original section, “when shooting on the land of another,” which qualifies every other part of the section, is not dropped out of the •revised section. It is preserved in the phrase, “the property of another;” and when the revised section is read as we construe it, it harmonizes completely with the original section, and not otherwise. In this view of section 6962 of the Bevised Statutes its scope differs from that of the original section only in that it extends the inhibition so as to protect charitable institutions also. The charge to the jury was there-' fore erroneous and the judgment of the circuit court and that of the court of common pleas are
' Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.