Peeke v. Fitzpatrick
Peeke v. Fitzpatrick
Opinion of the Court
As a fact omitted in onr statement of this case, we note that James Fitzpatrick, the defendant in the divorce and alimony action, has tiled in this court his cross-petition in error,, in which he assigns practically the same errors complained of by plaintiff in error. Except for his own amusement, we see no reason for his having done so. On the nineteenth day of November, 1903, he conveyed all his title and interest in the premises involved in this proceeding to the plaintiff in error, and thereafter had no interest to protect, unless it would be his covenants of warranty contained in his deed to Peeke of that date.
The controversy, if it can be so dignified, is between the plaintiff in error and the defendant in error, Mary A. Fitzpatrick, in whose favor the decree for alimony was made on the twenty-third day of February, 1893, and in his answer he attacks the decree on the sole ground that it had become dormant because no execution was ever issued for its collection, and was dormant when she brought her action and obtained the decree under review.
The controversy thus raised is foreclosed, unless we overrule the judgment of this court, rendered in Lemert v. Lemert et al., 72 Ohio St., 364, where it is distinctly held that, “a decree for alimony does not become dormant because of the failure to issue execution thereon for more than five years.” On page 368 this court says: “A decree for alimony is not a judgment within the meaning of section 5380, Revised Statutes, which provides that a judgment on which execution has not issued for five years shall become dormant and shall cease to operate as a lien on real estate, nor is it a judgment or finding within the meaning of section 5367, which provides
We still think the law is correctly stated in that ease, and therefore follow it in this proceeding. Indeed, the plaintiff in error has not assailed the soundness of that decision either in his brief or oral argument. He opens his brief in this language: “The question in this case is — ‘When does a decree for alimony in gross cease to be a lien on land?’ We claim it ceases to be a lien in ten years. ”
The dormancy of the decree relied on in his answer to plaintiff’s petition seems now to be abandoned, and a statute of- limitations substituted, which formed no part of the issues made by the pleadings. This might be sufficient for us to say on the subject, but perhaps the spirit of enthusiasm in which the argument was presented, deserves further notice. He suggests that in the Lemert case, supra, the decree was six years old, while the decree of Mary A. Fitzpatrick was eleven years old when she commenced her action now under consideration. What does that fact signify? Absolutely nothing. We have seen that the decree is not dormant, and we add now, that we are not aware of any statute that limits its life. The records of the courts are devised and intended to perpetuate judgments and decrees, and unless their lives are limited or cut off by statute, they are the permanent record of what the court has done, until reversed, or otherwise legally set aside. No statute has been cited limiting or cutting off the life of this decree, and it has not been reversed, modified or set aside in any proceeding brought to our attention. Therefore, it was a living decree in her favor when the plaintiff below brought her action, and it was the proper basis for the relief
There is no place in the facts or in the law for any statute of limitations to find lodgment.
We find no error in the record, and the judgment of the lower court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.