Village of Belle Center v. Board of Trustees of Roundhead Township
Village of Belle Center v. Board of Trustees of Roundhead Township
Opinion of the Court
Joseph G. McConnell, a resident of the Village of Belle Center, in Logan county, died there in 1915. He left a will, which was admitted to probate by the probate court of Logan county. The will was executed at his home in the village, and his executors have continuously resided in Logan county since his death.
By the terms of his will he directed that certain real estate in the townships of Roundhead and McDonald, in Hardin county, Ohio, should be sold by his executors, and legacies which entirely consumed the proceeds were directed to be paid. These legacies were subj'ect to the inheritance tax. The testator acquired the real estate by purchase, prior to the execution of his will. The executors sold the real estate, made distribution of the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms of the will, and have paid into the county treasury of Logan county the amount of the inheritance or succession tax. The trustees of McDonald and Roundhead townships in Hardin county claimed the portion of the tax which the statute provides should be returned to the city, village or township in which the
The solution of the question presented depends on the construction of Sections 7 and 9, Article XII of the Constitution, as amended in September, 1912, and Section 5331, General Code, passed pursuant to that amendment. The sections, of the constitution referred to are as follows:
Section 7, Article XII: “Laws may be passed providing for the taxation of the right to receive, or to succeed to, estates, and such taxation may be uniform or it may be so graduated as to tax at a higher rate the right to receive, or to succeed to, estates of larger value than to estates of smaller value. Such tax may also be levied at different rates upon collateral and direct inheritances, and a portion of each estate not exceeding twenty thousand dollars may be exempt from such taxation.”
Section 9, Article XII: “Not less than fifty per centum of the income and inheritance taxes that may be collected by the state shall be returned to the city, village or township in which said income and inheritance tax originate.”
The pertinent portions of Section 5331, General Code, read: “All property within the jurisdiction of this, state, and any interests therein, whether belonging to inhabitants of this state or not, and whether tangible or intangible, which pass by will or by the intestate laws of this state, * * * other
The contention of the plaintiff in error in substance is that the tax originated in the village of Belle Center because it was the testator’s home when he died, and when he made his will; and that it has since been the home of his widow, the executrix.
It is also contended that the direction in the will requiring the executors to sell the land and distribute the proceeds in equity stamped the land with the character of personalty, and fixed the situs for the purposes of the inheritance tax at the domicile of the testator and his widow, who was the sole executrix at that time.
It will be observed that the provision of the statute defining what shall be subject to the inheritance tax reads, “All property within the jurisdiction of this state, and any interests therein, whether belonging to inhabitants of this state or not,” and that the Constitution, Section 9, Article XII, provides that not less than fifty per centum of the inheritance tax shall be returned to the city, village or township in which said inheritance tax orig-
No one would contend, if a decedent owner lived and died in a city, village or township of another state, that the “inheritance tax originates” in such
We are convinced that the construction we have indicated effectuates the intention of the framers of the provisions in question.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.