The John C. Roth Packing Co. :and the Abai>. toir Co. were engaged in business in Cincinnati. It is alleged by McWilliams that in March 1920, the Abattoir Co. bought all the common stock of the Roth Co. for $150,000 and also assumed its indebtedness in the. sum of $200,000, and held and used it for purposes of its own. In May 1922 it went into the hands of receivers. It was declared to be in a bad financial condition and needed additional funds, for no dividends had been paid ón the Roth common stock, or earned on preferred. That as a means to a financial end, the Central Warehouse and Refrigeration Co., was formed by the Abattoir Co., incorporated under the laws of Delaware with 10,000 shares of no par value stock and $1,500,000 of preferred stock drawing 10% dividend payable monthly. The creators of this company were alleged to have been officers and agents of the Abattoir Co.

In accordance with a pre-arranged plan the Roth Packing Co. was conveyed to the Warehouse Co. and the only consideration running to the Abattoir Co. was the no-par stock delivered to the Roth Co. As a part of the alleged plan, the Warehouse Co. loaned the Abattoir Co. the proceeds of the sale of its “Class A” preferred stock, which was about $850,000. As Security the Abattoir Co. was supposed to deposit meats with the Roth Packing Co. which were to have a valhe of 10% in excess of the money loaned. Later a shortage of $6000 was discovered in the aggregate of the meats delivered to the Roth Packing Co.

All these facts among many others, as claimed, go to show that the Abattoir Co. controlled the Roth Co. against which McWilliams and Schulte, averred they had a claim for merchandise. A final judgment was recovered by them in the Hamilton Common Pleas and they brought an action to have the conveyance from the Roth Co. to the Warehouse Co. set aside and to declare the same fraudulent and void and, by equitable process, to subject assets claimed to be liable for the payment of their debts, but which had been placed beyond the ordinary process of the law. The Court of Appeals decreed the equities in favor of the Roth Packing Co. and the Warehouse Co. The questions involved in this case for consideration by the Supreme Court are:

1. Where a corporation takes a conveyance of real estate, and makes a contract with an Ohio Corporation, is it not “doing business” in this state ?

2. If no certificate of compliance with Ohio law is obtained from the Secretary of State, is not the contract and the conveyance void under 5508 GC?

3. Where stock is issued and disposed of without the permission of the Ohio Commissioners of Securities is not such stock and the disposition thereof void?

4. If corporation holds all the common stock of another alleged kindred and competing corporation, is not such an act ultra vires and void as against creditors?