In January, 1921 S. G. Smith was appointed receiver of the Lexi Coal Co. by the Perry Common Pleas, and he was thereupon authorized to operate the mines of said Company. Later, the property was sold and the proceeds were brought into court for distribution. The final report revealed that the receiver had paid himself $700 and had repaid himself $400 for money personally advanced to meet pay rolls.

During the receivership, the Ohio Consolidated Coal Co. without leave of Court, sued the receiver in the Franklin Common Pleas whereupon, the receiver without leave of court, employed Smith Bennett to represent him. The case was tried in the Franklin Common Pleas, in the Court of Appeals, and reached the Supreme Court on motion to certify, which motion was denied.

Thereupon, Bennett, failing to receive payment of his bill for services rendered, obtained leave from the Perry Common Pleas to file suit against Smith on this claim. Suit was filed in the Franklin Common Pleas and judgment for Bennett for $1795.36 rendered against Smith, which judgment was later affirmed by the Perry Court of Appeals.

After the rendition of judgment in the Common Pleas, Bennett filed exceptions in the Perry Common Pleas to the confirmation of the receiver’s report. The court found in favor of Bennett and ordered Smith to pay him the two items retained by the receiver, to-wit the $700 for services and the $400 repaid for money advanced.

Smith, in the Supreme Court, contends:

1. That Bennett was not appointed counsel by the same court that appointed the receiver and that only that court could fix and allow his fees and make them a part of the court costs.

2. That he, as receiver, employed the defendant in error as counsel, without authority of court, and bringing no funds thereby to the trust estate, simply created a personal obligation to Bennett for his services, and the same are not chargeable to the trust estate under Thos, Admr. v. Moore, 52 OS. 201.