Ohio Supreme Court, 1965

Stump v. Phillians

Stump v. Phillians
Ohio Supreme Court · Decided June 2, 1965 · Brown, Herbert, Matthias, Neill, Schneidee, Taft, Zimmerman
2 Ohio St. 2d 209; 207 N.E.2d 762; 31 Ohio Op. 2d 413; 1965 Ohio LEXIS 526
Stump v. Phillians

Cases that cite this one

14 later published cases cite this decision.

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Opinion of the Court

Per Curiam.

An operator of a motor vehicle has control over its brake equipment and the maintenance thereof. He has a statutory duty to maintain the brakes in good working order at all times. Ordinary care is not sufficient to constitute compliance. An emergency caused by brake failure cannot serve as a legal excuse for defendant’s failure to comply with the assured-clear-distance-ahead provision of Section 4511.21, Revised Code. Spalding v. Waxler, 2 Ohio St. 2d 1, paragraph six of the syllabus; Bird v. Hart, 2 Ohio St. 2d 9.

Defendant was negligent as a matter of law, and reasonable minds could conclude only that his negligence was the proximate cause of plaintiff’s vehicle being struck. Therefore, the trial court should have directed a verdict in favor of plaintiff on the question of liability and submitted only the question of damages to the jury. Kehrer v. McKittrick, 176 Ohio St. 192; Bird v. Hart, supra.

Judgment reversed.

Taft, C. J., Matthias, O’Neill, Herbert, SchNeidee and BROWN, JJ., concur. Zimmerman, J., dissents.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.