Ohio Supreme Court, 1967

State ex rel. Board of Trustees of Police & Firemen's Pension Fund v. Board of Trustees of Police Relief, & Pension Fund

Ohio Supreme Court · Decided December 27, 1967 · Brown, Herbert, Matthias, Neill, Tart, Zimmerman

12 Ohio St. 2d 105; 233 N.E.2d 135; 41 Ohio Op. 2d 410; 1967 Ohio LEXIS 325

Cases that cite this one

17 later published cases cite this decision.

City of Lima v. State (Ohio 2009)
City of Rocky River v. State Employment Relations Board (Ohio 1988)
City of Rocky River v. State Employment Relations Board (Ohio 1989)
Dayton v. State (Ohio Ct. App. 2008)
Cleveland v. State (Slip Opinion) (Ohio 2019)
City of Lima v. State (Ohio Ct. App. 2007)
Ohio Ass'n of Public School Employees v. City of Twinsburg (Ohio 1988)
City of Twinsburg v. State Employment Relations Board (Ohio 1988)
City of Cleveland v. State (Ohio Ct. App. 2017)
Police & Firemen's Disability & Pension Fund v. City of Akron (Ohio Ct. App. 2002)
State ex rel. Horvath v. State Teachers Retirement Board (Ohio 1998)
State ex rel. Horvath v. State Teachers Retirement Bd. (Ohio 1998)
City of Columbus v. State Employment Relations Board (Court of Common Pleas of Ohio, Franklin County, Civil Division 1985)
City of Cleveland v. State, 89486 (6-2-2008) (Ohio Ct. App. 2008)
City of Kettering v. State Employment Relations Board (Ohio 1986)
State v. Akron, Unpublished Decision (1-9-2008) (Ohio Ct. App. 2008)
City of Toledo v. State, L-07-1261 (4-25-2008) (Ohio Ct. App. 2008)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

Herbert, J.

This is an original action in mandamus commenced by the relator, Board of Trustees of the Police and Firemen’s Pension Fund of the State of Ohio, seeking the allowance of a writ of mandamus to issue out. of this court commanding the respondent Board of Trustees of the Police Relief and Pension Fund of Martins Ferry to transfer to relator board “all assets of the Police Relief and Pension Fund of the Municipal Corporation of Martins Ferry, Ohio” as provided by Section 742.01 et seq. of the Revised Code.

The cause is presently before the court upon a motion for judgment on the pleadings filed by the respondents and a de*106murrer to the answers of the respondents filed by the relator board. '

Chapter 742 of the Revised Code creates a state-controlled disability and pension fund for the benefit of the police and firemen, their widows, children and parents. It is quite similar to other established disability and pension funds. It appears that the General Assembly used the present Public Employee’s Retirement Act as a model for the instant legislation. Briefly, the legislation before us provides for the centralized state administration of local contributions to the state fund.

Although the respondents contend that several sections of the act disclose constitutional infirmities, the main attack is upon the provisions of Section 742.26 of the Revised Code, which reads:

“On January 1, 1967, the assets and liabilities of each police relief and pension fund, established under Section 741.32 of the Revised Code, and of each firemen’s relief and pension fund, established under Section 521.02 or 741.02 of the Revised Code, shall be transferred to the police and firemen’s disability and pension fund [relator]. The value of the assets shall consist of cash, plus any accrued interest on investments, the par value or unpaid balance of all unmatured or unpaid investments requiring the payment of a fixed amount at payment date, and the cost price of all other investments. The decision of the board in determining the value, of such assets shall be final.”

Respondents contend that the act is violative of the provisions of Section 3 of Article XVIII of the Ohio Constitution. Section 2 of Article XII of the Ohio Constitution, Section 23 of Article II of the Ohio Constitution, and Section 4 of Article II of the Ohio Constitution.

It is of no useful purpose to enter into a long discussion of the able arguments presented in the briefs of counsel. It is our opinion that the provisions of Section 34, Article II of the Ohio Constitution, are dispositive of the issues presented in this cause. It reads as follows:

“Laws may be passed fixing and regulating the hours of labor, establishing a minimum wage, and providing for the com*107fort, health, safety and general welfare of all employees; and no other provision of the Constitution shall impair or limit this power.” (Emphasis added.)

There can be no question that the adopters, the people, intended this section of the Constitution to apply both to local government and state employees. The cities and towns and other political subdivisions of the state of Ohio constitute en masse one of the largest of the employers in the state. It is our conclusion that the firemen and police of the various localities of Ohio are employees within the scope of this provision. It appears in clear, certain and unambiguous language that no other provision of the Constitution may impair the intent, purpose and provisions of the above section of Article II.

Without further discussion we hold that Section 34 of Article II of the Constitution of Ohio is dispositive of the issues presented in this cause. It follows, therefore, that the respondents’ motion for judgment on the pleadings must be, and is hereby, overruled, and that relator’s demurrer to respondents’ answer must be sustained. Respondents not desiring to plead further, judgment is entered for relators. The writ in mandamus is allowed.

Writ allowed.

Tart, C. J., Zimmerman, Matthias, O’Neill and Brown, JJ., concur.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.