Dayton Press, Inc. v. Lindley
Dayton Press, Inc. v. Lindley
Opinion of the Court
This case involves this court’s initial review of R.C. 5739.01(E)(8) which grants a sales tax exemption to items used or consumed in the production of printing matters.
Following the announcement of Donnelley, the General Assembly-amended R.C. 5739.01(E), removing printing from the manufacturing exception, omitting direct use as a limitation to taxation, and adding the phrase “production and preparation in suitable condition for market and sale” to delineate the excepted functions relating to printed matter. The Tax Commissioner suggests that these amendments had no effect on the vitality of Donnelley. This posture is plainly untenable.
We hold that tangible personal property used or consumed during the preparation and production for market and sale of printed matter is excepted from Ohio sales tax pursuant to R.C. 5739.01(E)(8). Likewise, the unloading and storing of raw materials, transportation thereof and the printing of the paper along with the binding and shipping of the final product constitute continuous activities necessary for the preparation for market and sale. To hold that the purchase of tangible personal property used or consumed during the aforementioned process should be subject to sales tax would simply repeal a clear-cut legislative mandate.
We should always give language contained in a statute involving taxation its plain and ordinary meaning. See Youngstown Club v. Porterfield (1970), 21 Ohio St. 2d 83, 86 [50 O.O.2d 198]. “Production” as used by the General Assembly encompasses four major steps as it relates to printed matter. The first involves art and copy preparation; the second involves conversion of the copy into a printing image; the third consists in the press work; and the fourth and final step involves binding and finishing. Strauss, The Printing Industry (1967), at 43. Thus, we must hold that this aspect of the decision of the BTA is contrary to law and must be reversed.
Dayton Press next argues that the BTA erred in its treatment of Dayton Press’ acquisition of certain systems involving rail cars, oil piping, waste oil storage tanks and propane tanks. The Tax Commissioner con
Thus, the decision of the BTA is reversed in part and the cause is remanded in part for further proceedings.
Judgment accordingly.
R.C. 5739.01(E) provides:
“ ‘Retail sale’ and ‘sales at retail’ include all sales except those in which the purpose of the consumer is:
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“(2) To incorporate the thing transferred as a material or a part, into tangible personal property to be produced for sale by manufacturing, assembling, processing, or refining or to use or consume the thing transferred directly in the production of tangible personal property, except printed, imprinted, overprinted, lithographic, multilithic, blueprinted, photostatic, or*114 other productions or reproductions of written or graphic matter, for sale by manufacturing, processing, refining, or mining, including without limitation the extraction from the earth of all substances which are classed geologically as minerals, production of crude oil and natural gas, farming, agriculture, horticultural, or floriculture, and persons engaged in rendering farming, agricultural, horticultural, or floricultural services, and services in the exploration for, and production of, crude oil and natural gas, for others are deemed engaged directly in farming, agriculture, horticulture, and floriculture, or exploration for, and production of, crude oil and natural gas; or directly in making retail sales or directly in the rendition of a public utility service, except that the sales tax levied by section 5739.02 of the Revised Code shall be collected upon all meals, drinks, and food for human consumption sold upon Pullman and railroad coaches;
See Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Co. v. Lindley (1982), 1 Ohio St. 3d 15.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. The majority has construed R.C. 5739.01(E)(8) so as to create a virtually limitless exception from the Ohio sales tax for Dayton Press and other members of the printing industry.
R.C. 5739.01(E)(8) does create an exception for items used or consumed in the production and preparation for market and sale of printed matter. It does not, contrary to the thrust of the majority opinion, create an exception for those items which are used only in pre- or post-production of printed matter.
If one looks at the items assessed as taxable by the commissioner in the instant case, it is apparent that many of these items were not used or consumed during production or preparation for sale but rather were merely supportive of the overall printing process and, thus, were beyond the scope of the specific exception contained in R.C. 5739.01(E)(8). A non-exhaustive list of items utilized either before production had begun or during cleanup after production had taken place include:
1. Cylinder racks, blankets and crates, pallet trucks and maintenance stockroom materials, all utilized for storage purposes.
2. Various sweepers, vacuum cleaners and floor scrapers used to clean up the facility after production of printed material had taken place.
3. Monitoring equipment used as a diagnostic tool and to train new employees.
4. Waste oil storage tank for storage of used oil until the oil was sold to a scavenger company.
5. Kerosene used to clean cylinders when not in operation.
6. Salvage waste handling carts which hauled trash.
7. Waste paper handling equipment.'
8. Trash baler motor starters used in the baling of waste paper.
Rather than examine the legitimacy of the relationship of the above items and others to the production and preparation for market and sale of printed matter, the majority has created a sweeping exception from the Ohio sales tax for much of the equipment, parts and supplies used by Dayton Press.
Until now, this court has not retreated from the holding in National Tube Co. v. dander (1952), 157 Ohio St. 407 [47 O.O. 313], that exceptions are to be strictly construed against taxpayers in order to ensure equality in the burden of taxation. The majority today turns this holding on its head by liberally construing exceptions against the taxing authority.
For the foregoing reasons I respectfully dissent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Dayton Press, Inc. v. Lindley, Tax Commr.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published