Reeves v. Territory

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Reeves v. Territory, 99 P. 1021 (1909)
2 Okla. Crim. 82; 1909 OK CR 34; 1909 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 111
Furman, Baker, Doyle

Reeves v. Territory

Opinion of the Court

FURMAN, Presiding Judge,

(after stating the facts as above). Upon the trial of this cause the court instructed the jury •as follows:

*83 “A doubt to justify an acquittal must be a reasonable one- — ■ a doubt for which you can give a reason — and it must arise from a careful and candid' investigation and consideration of all the evidence in the ease, or for want of evidence; and, unless-the doubt does so arise, it will not be sufficient in law to authorize a verdict of' not guilty.”

This instruction has been passed upon by the Supreme Court of the state, in the case of Abbott v. Territory, 20 Okla. 119, 1 Okla. Cr. 1, 94 Pac. 179, 16 L. R. A. (N. S.) 260, and also by this court in the case of Price v. Territory, 1 Okla. Cr. 358, 98 Pac. 447, and in each of these eases it was held to be, error. As this matter was elaborately discussed in the cases above cited, we shall not go over the ground again, further than to say that these eases present our fixed conclusions as to the views therein expressed, and may be considered as decisive of this question.

Another case is pending before us, involving the same questions of law, as are involved in this case, with the exception of the instruction above complained of. As all of these questions of law must be decided in the companion case, it is unnecessary to go over the same questions here.

For error in the instruction- given, the judgment of the lower court is reversed^ and a new trial is granted.

BAKER and DOYLE, Judges, concur.

Reference

Full Case Name
Ray Reeves v. Territory.
Cited By
3 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
INSTRUCTIONS — Reasonable Doubt. It is error for the court to instruct the jury: “A doubt to justify an acquittal must be a reasonable one — a doubt for which you can give 'a reason — and it must arise from a careful and candid investigation and consideration of all the evidence in the case, or for want of evidence; unless the 'doubt does so arise, it will not be sufficient in law to authorize a verdict of not guilty.” (Syllabus by the Court.)