Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Westcott
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Westcott
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff company, the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, an Ohio corporation brings this action as holder of a past-due note executed by the defendant, Harold F. Westcott, an Oklahoma citizen.
The critical issue is whether or not the note in question is supported by adequate consideration. Determinative of this issue is the related question of whether there was an accord and satisfaction of the pre-existing judgment which furnished the alleged consideration for the giving of this note.
The instant note was executed in Texas and made payable in Dallas, Texas. Consequently, the note’s validity
In February, 1951, subsequent to the rendering of the controverted judgment, James R. Eagleton, as Receiver for defendant Westcott, sent Continental Supply Company (plaintiff’s predecessor in interest) a check for $2,994.85 containing a notation: “In full payment on lien, interest and attorney fees on Baker Lease * * * ”
The defendant urges that under the facts just listed that an accord and satisfaction of the entire judgment occurred when plaintiff’s predecessor in interest, Continental, retained and cashed the check; and, that consequently the sued upon note is uneolleetable inasmuch as it is unsupported by consideration, the relied upon prior judgment having already been entirely satisfied prior to the execution of the note.
Unquestionably there may be an accord and satisfaction of a debt or judgment by payment of an amount less 'than the sum owed where in addition to the money paid, other consideration exists. The consideration, over and above the partial payment, may include the making of an accord where the debtor is insolvent or where conditions exist thereby creating doubt about recovery; and, may include where there is a composition among creditors.
The cashing of the check in question by Continental Supply must be deemed to fall within the general rule that where a part of a past-due liquidated and undisputed sum is received and retained, even in violation of the tendered terms, that such does not constitute a discharge of the entire indebtedness for the reason there is no supporting consideration for the alleged complete discharge.
The plaintiff is entitled to judgment. Within 15 days counsel should submit a journal entry of judgment which conforms with this opinion.
. See 11 Am.Jur., Conflict of Laws, § 150.
. See in particular Vernon’s Civil Statutes of Texas, Art. 5933, § 25.
. Eagleton was the receiver in the case of Potter Oils, Inc. v. Harold P. Westcott, District Court of Oklahoma County, No. 121,096.
. See 1 C.J.S., Accord and Satisfaction, § 30(a); 100 A.L.R. 102, § 2; Wheeler v. Pettijohn, 1904, 14 Okl. 71. 76 P. 117.
. Cf. Bradley & Metcalf Co. v. McLaughlin, 1922, 87 Okl. 34, 208 P. 1032. See Kupatzky v. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., 1926, 119 Okl. 236, 249 P. 412; Davis v. Davis, 1924, 103 Okl. 83, 229 P. 479.
. Fast Motor Co. v. Morgan, 1936, 175 Okl. 269, 52 P.2d 25, 27. Cf. Frame v. State ex rel. Commissioners of Land Office, 1946, 196 Okl. 292, 164 P.2d 865.
. See Gapser v. Mayer, 1935, 171 Okl. 457, 43 P.2d 467; Sherman v. Pacific Coast Pipe Co., 1916, 60 Okl. 103, 159 P. 333, L.R.A.1917A, 716. Cf. Ward v. Coleman, 1935, 170 Okl. 201, 39 P.2d 113; Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Richter, 1935, 173 Okl. 489, 49 P.2d 94.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The YOUNGSTOWN SHEET AND TUBE COMPANY, a corporation v. Harold F. WESTCOTT
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published