William B. Tanner Co. v. Central Broadcast Co.
William B. Tanner Co. v. Central Broadcast Co.
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
The Court now considers defendant’s Motion to Dismiss based on its contention that plaintiff corporation is precluded from maintaining this suit because of Title 18, Okla.Stat.Annot. § 1.201, which requires that foreign corporations transacting business in Oklahoma will not be permitted to prosecute in Oklahoma courts until they have obtained a certificate of domestication from the Secretary of State. Defendant alleges that plaintiff has violated § 1.201, and offers the following evidence: 1) plaintiff’s pleading that it is a Tennessee corporation, 2) a certificate from the Oklahoma Secretary of State’s office that she has no record of plaintiff’s registration in this State, and 3) an affidavit from defendant’s attorney that upon information and belief, he believes that specific agents of plaintiff’s have solicited business in Oklahoma. Plaintiff responds that the acts alleged by defendant do not constitute transacting business in the State of Oklahoma, and that it is therefore not in violation of § 1.201.
The parties have cited various cases for the definition of “transacting business” within a state. This Court will first note that the consideration of this issue is not solely one of Oklahoma interpretation. In Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District, 120 U.S. 489, 30 L.Ed. 694 (1887), the Supreme Court held that states may not regulate foreign corporations whose actions within their borders are exclusively that of interstate commerce; in other words, a corporation must be engaged in intrastate commerce to be subject to state regulations.
In the instant action, defendant asserts, and plaintiff doesn’t deny, that the contract being sued upon is an example of the business plaintiff was transacting in Oklahoma. That contract is one for advertising time on defendant’s radio station in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Plaintiff alleges that it was and is in the business of purchasing such advertising time at various radio stations for ultimate resale to its clients. Defendant has alleged nothing inconsistent with plaintiff’s description of its business, and on the basis of the law and the facts presented, the Court is satisfied that plaintiff is engaged in a wholesale operation for resale in interstate commerce.
Defendant has additionally prayed that, if its evidence is insufficient to carry its burden of proof, the Court order additional discovery dealing with this issue. Discovery and the presentation of evidence are the duties of the parties, not of the Court. If there are items of discovery sought by defendant, it is free to pursue them by way of the various procedural norms. Moreover, if evidence later is presented that this court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action, it would then be dismissed under Rule 12(h)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. But the Court will not in the interim engage in the process of discovery.
For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby ordered that defendant’s Motion to Dismiss be overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WILLIAM B. TANNER CO., INC., a Tennessee Corporation v. CENTRAL BROADCAST COMPANY, an Oklahoma Corporation
- Status
- Published