Diffee v. Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company
Diffee v. Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
JOHN G. DIFFEE, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. CIV-21-495-G ) ALLSTATE VEHICLE AND ) PROPERTY INSURANCE COMPANY, ) ) Defendant. )
ORDER Now before the Court is the parties’ Joint Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 10). Having reviewed the parties’ Motion and relevant record, the Court grants the Motion. I. Background On March 26, 2021, Plaintiff John G. Diffee initiated this lawsuit in the District Court of Canadian County, Oklahoma, against Defendant Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company. See Pet. (Doc. No. 1-2). Plaintiff asserted claims for breach of contract and breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing under Oklahoma statutory and common law, seeking damages of no more than $74,950. See id. Plaintiff additionally alleged that Defendant acted with malice and bad faith and sought punitive damages pursuant to title 23, section 9.1 of the Oklahoma Statutes. See id. On May 14, 2021, Defendant removed the action to this Court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. See Notice of Removal (Doc. No. 1) ¶ 2;
28 U.S.C. §§ 1332(a), 1441(a). Defendant asserted that, despite Plaintiff claiming to seek no more than $74,950 in his Petition, the actual amount in controversy exceeds the $75,000 diversity-jurisdiction threshold due to Plaintiff’s claim for punitive damages. See Notice of Removal ¶ 5. On June 7, 2021, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 8) seeking to remand
this matter to state court pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) on the basis that the amount in controversy is less than $75,000. Defendant did not respond. Seventeen days later, on June 24, 2021, the parties filed the instant Motion jointly seeking remand to state court pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) on the basis that the amount in controversy is less than $75,000. The parties submitted a Stipulation with the Motion
“to clarify the pleading and jurisdictional amount,” in which the parties agree and stipulate that the total amount Plaintiff seeks for all of his claims, including his punitive damages claim, “shall be a total of $74,999.99 or less.” Stipulation (Doc. No. 10-1) ¶¶ 3-4. II. Discussion Federal district courts have original jurisdiction over “all civil actions arising under
the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States” and “all civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interests and costs, and is between . . . citizens of different States.”
28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1332(a). “Since federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, there is a presumption against our jurisdiction, and the party invoking federal jurisdiction bears the burden of proof.” Penteco Corp. Ltd.
P’ship—1985A v. Union Gas Sys., Inc.,
929 F.2d 1519, 1521(10th Cir. 1991). “[T]he policy of the . . . acts of Congress regulating the jurisdiction of the federal courts is one calling for strict construction of such legislation.” Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. v. Sheets,
313 U.S. 100, 108(1941). “[A]ll doubts are to be resolved against removal.” Fajen v. Found. Rsrv. Ins. Co.,
683 F.2d 331, 333(10th Cir. 1982). Plaintiff concedes that the total amount of controversy in this matter, including punitive damages, is less than the jurisdictional threshold of $75,000, and Defendant does not now argue otherwise. The Court therefore lacks subject-matter jurisdiction over this action under
28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Nor do any of Plaintiff's claims arise under “the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.”
28 U.S.C. § 1331. The Court therefore GRANTS the parties’ Joint Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 10). The Court REMANDS this matter to the District Court for Canadian County, Oklahoma, and DIRECTS the Clerk of this Court to send a certified copy of this Order to the Clerk of the state court to which this matter is remanded. Plaintiff's earlier Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 8) is MOOT and DENIED on that basis. IT IS SO ORDERED this 30th day of July, 2021.
(Barba B. Kadota United States District Judge
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