Goodin v. Cupp
Goodin v. Cupp
Opinion of the Court
In this habeas corpus proceeding, plaintiff appeals from an adverse judgment holding that a hearing was not constitutionally required as a condition precedent to a change in his custody status which was not made for disciplinary reasons.
Plaintiff entered the Oregon State Penitentiary in 1969 to commence serving a life sentence for murder. Prior to May of 1974, plaintiff’s custody status was “medium I.” In May of 1974, his custody status was changed to “medium.”
■ There are four custody grades at the Oregon State Penitentiary: “minimum,” “medium,” “medium I,” and “close.” Each custody grade carries with it certain rights or privileges. “Medium I” and “close” custody prisoners are restricted to the walled portions of the penitentiary. “Medium” custody prisoners can work outside the walls under supervision. In actual operation “medium” custody is usually a transitional custody grade. Prisoners assigned a “medium” classification remain in that grade for two or three weeks during which time they work on supervised labor details outside the penitentiary walls. After the expiration of these two or three weeks, those prisoners are usually reassigned to “minimum” custody. Individuals on “medium” custody can be reassigned to “medium I” for disciplinary reasons. Prisoners on “minimum” custody have available the opportunity to work at
Prior to going outside the prison walls for the first time on a labor detail, plaintiff’s status was changed hack to “medium I.” This change of status — the subject of this proceeding — was not preceded by notice or hearing.
At one point in his brief plaintiff concedes that if the change of status was administrative rather than disciplinary, no hearing was required. However, at another point he argues that since the change in condition of confinement was substantial, a hearing was required regardless of the reason for the change. As to this contention, we only note that the current (Constitutional
Plaintiff argues that to make a distinction based upon a determination of the motivation giving rise to an act is to fall into a “semantic trap.” If this he so, the distinction between murder and justifiable homicide must fall into the same category.
The trial court in effect found that the change of plaintiff’s status was in fact as well as in theory administrative and not punitive. There is evidence to support his finding.
The superintendent of the prison testified that in light of what he termed the “conservative climate”
Affirmed.
Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 US 539, 94 S Ct 2963, 41 L Ed 2d 935 (1974).
ORS 421.180 to 421.190.
In fact, the record contains no hint of any punitive motivation underlying the administrative order changing plaintiff’s status.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DENNIS M. GOODIN v. CUPP
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published