State v. Mortenson
State v. Mortenson
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal in a criminal case from a conviction for unauthorized use of a vehicle. The indictment charged alternative counts of violation of ORS 164.135 which provides in pertinent part:
"(1) A person commits the crime of unauthorized use of a vehicle when:
"(a) He takes, operates, exercises control over, rides in or otherwise uses another’s vehicle, boat or aircraft without consent of the owner; or
"(c) Having custody of a vehicle, boat or aircraft pursuant to an agreement with the owner thereof whereby such vehicle, boat or aircraft is to be returned to the owner at a specified time, he knowingly retains or withholds possession thereof without consent of the owner for so lengthy a period beyond the specified time as to render such retention or possession a gross deviation from the agreement.
Count I charged under subsection (a) that between October 11, 1975, and November 12, the defendant did "unlawfully and knowingly take, operate and exercise control over a vehicle * * * without the consent of the owners * * Count H charged under subsection (c) that between October 11, 1975, and November 12, he did "unlawfully and knowingly retain and withhold possession of a vehicle * * having custody pursuant to an agreement to return the vehicle on October 11, but retained without consent for "so lengthy a period beyond the specified time as to render such retention and withholding of possession a gross deviation from the agreement.”
At the conclusion of the state’s case-in-chief, defendant moved for a judgment of acquittal under Count I because the alleged unlawful taking had not been proved. His motion was denied and he assigns that ruling as error.
The state’s evidence, confirmed by the defendant, is
At this point, the testimony offered by the state differs from the defense. The owners testified that there was no agreement to allow the defendant use of the vehicle beyond the ten-day period or to take the vehicle anywhere after it had been repaired and returned. The defendant telephoned the owners on October 8 to say that he was going to return the vehicle shortly. On October 11 they found a note from defendant saying "see you later.” They received a postcard from the defendant from Tennessee on October 20, on which day they also filed a complaint with the Oregon State Police. The defendant called them on November 12 from California, on which day an arrest warrant was issued. During the next two weeks the owners and the defendant spoke by telephone five times. The owners testified that they demanded that the defendant return the vehicle and the defendant promised that he would promptly do so. The vehicle was finally returned by the defendant on November 28, 1975.
Defendant testified that the telephone calls were to keep the owners informed of his whereabouts and that they consented to his extended travels.
We held in State v. Jim/White, 13 Or App 201, 508 P2d 462, rev den (1973), that an indictment which charges a defendant with "theft” need not enumerate the manner or means of committing that theft. That
Here, there was an array of alternative allegations unnecessarily set out in two counts, and a failure to deal with an unproved allegation when challenged by defense counsel. There was no proof of the allegation of unlawful taking. To the contrary, all of the evidence shows that the vehicle came into defendant’s possession with the consent of the owners. The court was obliged to remove the issue of unlawful taking from the jury’s consideration. This might have been accomplished either by granting of the motion for judgment of acquittal as to taking or it could have been done by proper instruction to the jury, still leaving for their consideration the remaining alternative allegations of Count I, that the defendant did "unlawfully and knowingly * * * operate and exercise control over a vehicle * * * without consent of the owners.”
It should be noted that the motion for judgment of acquittal was directed to the entirety of Count I and that there was no request for an instruction restricting the jury’s consideration or exception to the court’s failure to so instruct. Nevertheless, the point was clearly made by counsel that the issue of unlawful taking should have been taken from the jury and it was error to fail to do so in some appropriate manner.
The next issue is whether the error was prejudicial. The indictment charges that the crime was committed between October 11 and November 12, i.e., after defendant had returned from Idaho. The only issue of fact presented by the evidence for jury resolution was whether defendant’s use of the vehicle after October
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE OF OREGON v. CHARLES FREDERICK MORTENSON
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published