Arden-Mayfair, Inc. v. Patterson
Arden-Mayfair, Inc. v. Patterson
Opinion of the Court
The defendants will be designated singularly in this opinion, referring to Arlene J. Patterson only. She was awarded the interest of defendant Randall O. Patterson in the business, Astoria Frozen Foods, in a marriage dissolution proceeding prior to trial of this case.
This appeal arises out of plaintiff’s action on a promissory note and defendant’s counterclaim for overpayment of the note. The jury found for defendant on her counterclaim in the sum of $10,500. The trial court ordered judgment in that sum with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the first day of August, 1976, and awarded defendant $6087.50 accounting fees as a part of defendant’s costs and disbursements. Both parties appeal. We affirm the judgment for defendant in the sum found by the jury and the trial court’s award of accounting fees, but we reverse the allowance of prejudgment interest.
Plaintiff and defendant began doing business in 1965. Plaintiff supplied ice cream and other dairy products to defendant, who was both a jobber for plaintiff, delivering products to direct customers of plaintiff, and also a purchaser, reselling products for defendant’s own profit. Defendant was billed for every item she picked up from plaintiff’s warehouse in Portland, including a charge for milk containers, regardless of whether she was purchasing products for resale or for delivery to plaintiff’s direct customers. Plaintiff later issued credits to defendant for transactions she handled merely as jobber. The credit equaled the purchase price of the products plus a profit to defendant for servicing the account. Plaintiff also issued credits for damaged products, billing errors and returned milk containers.
Prior to 1973, defendant’s account balance was never greater than a few thousand dollars. Difficulties arose in 1973, when plaintiff’s billings to defendant
In March, 1973, defendant met with plaintiff’s accounts receivable manager and one of its bookkeepers in Portland to try to reconcile the account. At that time, defendant’s statement showed a balance of $13,000. The parties determined that the defendant actually owed plaintiff approximately $3500. Defendant wrote plaintiff a draft for $3500. Plaintiff was to correct errors on future statements.
Despite the apparent resolution of the matter, defendant’s statements continued to show large balances due. Plaintiff continued to demand payments of these amounts. Defendant refused to pay. In June, 1973, defendant was put on a cash basis. Thereafter, defendant paid for each item as it was picked up from plaintiff’s warehouse.
Disagreement as to the amount owed continued until August, 1973, when defendant executed a promissory note for $16,585.23. In exchange for the note, plaintiff agreed to issue to defendant all credits due her. Defendant paid on the note until September, 1976. At that time, she stopped doing business with plaintiff.
Plaintiff commenced this action in September, 1977, for the balance claimed due on the note. Defendant counterclaimed in August, 1978, for $10,500.51, alleging that she had overpaid plaintiff by this amount because credits due her had not been applied against the note.
In late November, 1978, the parties signed a stipulation wherein they agreed to retain the accounting firm of Yergen and Meyer to attempt to arrive at a balance of the parties’ account. The parties further agreed that the losing party in this litigation would pay the accounting fees.
The accountant admitted in her testimony that she could not determine exactly the state of the account between the parties, but she explained what she did find. She relied primarily on plaintiff’s accounts receivable records. Using only the figures from those records which she could verify from actual invoices, the accountant found $8708.82 due defendant from plaintiff. Defendant’s testimony allowed an inference of overpayment of nearly $11,000. The jury found for defendant in the sum of $10,500. The trial judge ruled that defendant was entitled to prejudgment interest on that sum from August 1, 1976. Finally, the judge assessed accounting fees of $6087.50 against plaintiff as a part of defendant’s costs and disbursements.
The accounting firm had actually submitted a bill for $7750. The trial court subtracted from that sum $162.50, the accounting firm’s billing for appearances in court, and $1500 of the bill for work done in November, 1978.
Plaintiff first contends that the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury that if it found for defendant, the upper limit of the award must be the amount arrived at by the accountant. No exception was made to the instructions, however, and therefore, we will not consider them on appeal. City of Portland v. Hoffman
Plaintiff also assigned as error the trial court’s denial of plaintiff’s motion for a new trial. Plaintiff based its motion for a new trial on "surprise,” ORS 17.610(3), because the report of the accounting firm was not presented to plaintiff’s counsel until the second day of trial. The accountant had just completed the report. Defendant’s attorney also received the report at that time. Counsel made no motion for continuance, nor any other effort to mitigate surprise upon receipt of the report. "[A]n order denying a motion for a new trial is not appealable where the grounds of the motion could have been, but were not, urged prior to judgment.” Schafer v. Fraser, 206 Or 446, 290 P2d 190 (1956). Therefore, we decline to review the denial of a new trial on the basis of surprise.
The second ground upon which plaintiff bases its motion for a new trial is that the verdict for defendant, in the amount prayed for by that party, reflected a jury acting under the influence of passion or prejudice. Plaintiff contends that the fact that some of the jurors knew defendant and the accountants who testified for defendant supports the conclusion that the verdict was the result of passion or prejudice. Acquaintance of a juror with a party is more a matter for challenge at voir dire than for motion after trial. Moreover, plaintiff has offered no evidence that such facts prejudiced the jurors favorably toward defendant. See Huston v.
We find no merit in plaintiff’s additional argument that under ORS 18.160
Plaintiff’s third assignment of error on appeal and defendant’s first assignment of error on her cross-appeal both address the sum of accountant’s fees the trial court ordered plaintiff to pay. The assessment of the fees allowed the accounting firm’s charges for work done from November 29, 1978, the date of the stipulation, through the time of trial. Plaintiff argues that the attorneys for the parties withdrew the accounting firm’s authorization to continue work when they ordered the accountant to stop in December, 1978.
Defendant argues that the trial court erred in disallowing $1500 of the accountant’s bill attributed to work done prior to the stipulation. The trial court had reasoned that as the stipulation was signed on November 29,1978, $1524.70 was an unreasonably large sum to charge for November and, therefore, the trial court reduced the amount by $1500. Defendant argues that, contrary to the trial court’s understanding of the matter, the parties retained the accounting firm prior to the date of the stipulation and that the charge for November reflects work done for the parties before and after November 29. Defendant offers, for the first time on appeal, copies of correspondence between the parties’ attorneys regarding retention of an account
Plaintiff’s last assignment of error and defendant’s second assignment of error involve the award of prejudgment interest. Plaintiff argues that no prejudgment interest should have been awarded, while defendant contends that the date from which the interest was computed was incorrect. Defendant argues that the interest should run from August, 1974, the date alleged in the prayer of her counterclaim
The controlling rule for the allowance of prejudgment interest is found in Public Market Co. v. Portland, 171 Or 522, 625, 130 P2d 624, 138 P2d 916 (1943), which held it can be allowed only
"* * *[w]here 'the demand is of such a nature that its exact pecuniary amount was either ascertained, or ascertainable by simple computation, or by reference to generally recognized standards such as market price,’ and where 'the time for which interest, if allowed, must run, — that is, a time of definite default or tort-feasance, — can be ascertained.’ " (Quoting 1 Sedg. on Damages (9th Ed), 571, § 300; emphasis in original).
Given the conflicting claims of the parties, it can hardly be said that the exact pecuniary amount owed by plaintiff was easily ascertained, or ascertainable,
We reverse that part of the amended judgment order which awarded prejudgment interest to the defendant. The judgment is otherwise affirmed.
Affirmed in part; reversed in part.
Former 17.510 provided that:
"No statement of issues submitted to the jury pursuant to ORS 17.320 and no instruction given to a jury in the circuit court shall be subject to review upon appeal unless its error, if any, was pointed out to the judge who gave it and unless a notation of an exception was made in the circuit court.”
This requirement is now found in ORCP 59(H).
ORS 18.160 provides:
"The court may, in its discretion, and upon such terms as may be just, at any time within one year after notice thereof, relieve a party from a judgment, decree, order or other proceeding taken against him through his mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect.
Defendant contends that the schedule of payments shows that defendant paid all her debts to plaintiff with her January, 1974, payment on the note. Her counterclaim, however, only prayed for interest from August, 1974, and she is limited to that amount on appeal.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting in part
I would affirm the judgment. Defendant alleged and proved that plaintiff had had $10,500 of her money since August, 1976. Therefore, she ought to have interest on that calculated amount.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ARDEN-MAYFAIR, INC., Appellant - Cross-Respondent, v. PATTERSON, Et Al, Respondents - Cross-Appellants
- Cited By
- 18 cases
- Status
- Published