Stoner Electric, Inc. v. Gaudry
Stoner Electric, Inc. v. Gaudry
Opinion of the Court
In this action on a promissory note and guaranty agreement, defendants appeal from a judgment for plaintiff entered after defendants’ affirmative defense of usury was stricken on plaintiff’s motion. We affirm.
The underlying facts are not in dispute. Plaintiff provided labor and material to defendants Marc and Lawrence Gaudry pursuant to an agreement that payment was to be made when the work was completed. When payment was not made as agreed, plaintiff filed a lien foreclosure suit.
Defendants defaulted in the payment of the note and guaranty, whereupon plaintiff commenced this action on the note and guaranty agreement. Defendants, in an affirmative defense, alleged that the note required them to pay interest at the rate of 14 percent per annum, and "* * * on account thereof the contract violates the usury statutes of the State of Oregon.”
"No person, corporation or association, mutual or otherwise, shall receive in money, goods or things in action, or in any other manner, any greater sum or value for the loan or use of money than in this chapter prescribed.”
In the context of this case, the maximum interest rate for the loan or use of money under subsection (1), quoted above, would be 10 percent per annum. ORS 82.010(2). Defendants’ principal contention is that forbearance in the collection of a matured debt is a "use of money” within the meaning of ORS 82.110(1), and therefore an interest rate of 14 percent per annum for such forbearance constitutes usury.
Even if we assume that a charge by the creditor for a mere forbearance constitutes a charge for the use of money by the debtor within the meaning of ORS 82.110(1), it is clear from the transaction involved in this case that the consideration for the interest rate of 14 percent included substantially more than deferring payment on a matured debt: it included the release by plaintiff of a lien on defendants’ property (together with the priority attendant to the lien), and an agreement to forbear foreclosing that lien, neither of which involves the use of money, as such.
We conclude, therefore, that because the charge made by plaintiff was exacted for more than the use of
Defendants’ only other assignment of error is that a motion to strike was not the proper vehicle for testing the sufficiency of their affirmative defense of usury. Because the parties argued the question on the substantive issue in the trial court, we do not reach the procedural question raised here.
Affirmed.
There is no dispute as to the validity of the lien claim.
We need not decide whether the affirmative defense alleged sufficient facts to constitute the defense of usury. See Balfour v. Davis, 14 Or 47, 12 P 89 (1886), where the court said:
"* * * Thus it appears that in order to constitute usury there must be (1) a loan, express or implied; (2) an understanding between the parties that the money lent shall or may be returned; (3) that for such loan a greater rate of interest than is allowed by law shall be paid, or agreed to be paid, as the case may be; and (4) a corrupt intent to take more than the legal rate for the use of the sum loaned. * * *” 14 Or at 52.
It might be contended that a closer case was presented in Lorber v. Marshall et al, 124 Or 272, 264 P 438 (1928), where plaintiff, the holder of a note and mortgage, agreed to waive a default, forbear foreclosure and accept reduced monthly payments in exchange for enhanced interest (which would have been usurious). The court held that no loan was made and there was no intention on plaintiffs part to charge a usurious rate of interest.
In light of our disposition of the case, we need not consider whether this case comes within the time-price differential held not to fall within the usury statutes. John Deere v. Delphia, 266 Or 116, 511 P2d 386 (1973); cf. Empire Building Supply v. EKO, 40 Or App 739, 596 P2d 593 (1979).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.