State Accident Insurance Fund Corp. v. Brannon
State Accident Insurance Fund Corp. v. Brannon
Opinion of the Court
SAIF appeals from an order of the Workers’ Compensation Board that ordered SAIF to pay benefits based on the deceased worker’s status as “married” on the day of his injury, pursuant to ORS 656.206.
The threshold issue is the proper rate of compensation during the worker’s life.
SAIF contends that at the time of the injury the presumption of a dependency relationship under the workers’ compensation law had ceased, and that the evidence does not establish that a dependency relationship continued thereafter; that the worker was not adjudged permanently and totally disabled until nine years after his
We reject SAIF’s contention and agree with the Board that SAIF erred in computing the worker’s benefits on the basis of his being single. Oregon’s statutory system does not require a showing of actual dependency by a spouse or minor child.
On cross-appeal, the worker’s widow contends that the Board erred in ordering that benefits should not include compensation for the minor child. We find no error. The date of injury is the date on which a worker’s status conclusively determines his rate of compensation. ORS 656.202(2); see also Bradley v. SAIF, 38 Or App 559, 590 P2d 784, rev den 287 Or 123 (1979).
The worker’s widow also assigns as error the Board’s failure to award her attorney fees for representation before the Board. Attorney fees in workers’ compensation cases may be awarded only when expressly authorized by statute. Van DerZanden v. SAIF, 60 Or App 316, 653 P2d 558 (1982). In an insurer-initiated appeal, claimant is not entitled to attorney fees if compensation is reduced by the Board. Here, SAIF prevailed at the Board level on the issue of computation of permanent total disability benefits. Therefore, no attorney fees were authorized. ORS 656.382(2); Korter v. EBI Companies, Inc., 46 Or App 43, 52, 610 P2d 312 (1980), remanded 51 Or App 206, 625 P2d 667 (1981).
Affirmed.
In 1965, ORS 656.206 provided:
“(1) ‘Permanent total disability’ means the loss, including preexisting disability, of both feet or hands, or one foot and one hand, total loss of eyesight or such paralysis or other condition permanently incapacitating the workman from regularly performing any work at a gainful and suitable occupation.
“(2) When permanent total disability results from the injury, the workman shall receive monthly during the period of that disability:
“(a) If unmarried at the time of injury, $155.
“(b) If the workman has a wife or invalid husband, but no child under the age of 18 years, $185. If the husband is not an invalid, the monthly payment shall be reduced by $30.”
The amount of survivor death benefits is not in issue. SAIF had admitted liability for death benefits under ORS 656.208.
SAIF concedes that a literal reading of ORS 656.206 requires that the worker be compensated on the basis of his status as married. It contends, however, that we should not read the statute literally. We conclude that the statute is unambiguous.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.