State v. Woodcock
State v. Woodcock
Opinion of the Court
Defendant appeals his conviction for furnishing obscene materials to minors, a Class A misdemeanor. ORS 167.065(2). He argues on appeal that the trial court erred in overruling his demurrer, because ORS 167.065(1)(b) is unconstitutionally overbroad under Article I, section 8, of the Oregon Constitution.
Defendant sold lapel buttons containing slogans not fit for print in these pages.
“(1) A person commits the crime of furnishing obscene materials to minors if, knowing or having good reason to know the character of the material furnished, he furnishes to a minor:
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“(b) Any book, magazine, paperback, pamphlet or other written or printed matter * * * which contains * * * obscenities * * *.”
ORS 167.060(3) and 167.060(7) provide:
“(3) ‘Furnishes’ means to sell, give, rent, loan or otherwise provide.
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“(7) ‘Obscenities’ means those slang words currently generally rejected for regular use in mixed society, that are used to refer to genitals, female breasts, sexual conduct or excretory functions or products, either that have no other meaning or that in context are clearly used for their bodily, sexual or excretory meaning.”
ORS 167.065(1) (b) essentially prohibits furnishing minors with any printed matter containing “dirty words” no matter
Even if Article I, section 8, encompassed only the protections of the First Amendment,
The state argues that that requirement is met if the statute is read in conjunction with the affirmative defense provided by ORS 167.085(3):
“In any prosecution under ORS 167.065 * * * it is an affirmative defense for the defendant to prove:
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“(3) That the defendant was charged with the sale, showing, exhibition or display or an item those portions of which might otherwise be contraband forming merely an incidental part of an otherwise nonoffending whole, and serving some legitimate purpose therein other than titillation.”
However, in State v. Frink, 60 Or App 209, 653 P2d 553 (1982), we held that ORS 167.065(1)(a), which proscribed the furnishing of materials that depict nudity, was unconstitutionally overbroad in that it prohibited all depictions of nudity regardless of erotic content. We rejected the state’s argument that the statute could be saved by construing the prohibition in conjunction with the defense under ORS 167.085(3), because the defense only applies to the “sale, showing, exhibition or display of materials” while the crime of “furnishing” includes giving, renting, loaning, and otherwise providing material.
Our reasoning in Frink applies here. Because ORS
Reversed.
Article I, section 8 provides:
“No law shall be passed restraining the free expression of opinion, or restricting the right to speak, write or print freely on any subject whatever; but every person shall be responsible for abuse of this right.”
Defendant also argues that ORS 167.065(1)(b) is unconstitutionally overbroad under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Because we resolve this case under the Oregon Constitution, we need not address defendant’s federal claim. State v. Spencer, 289 Or 225, 228, 611 P2d 1147 (1980).
Not even in a footnote.
It does not. In some cases, Article I, section 8, provides more protection to the citizen than does the First Amendment. Deras v. Myers, 272 Or 47, 64, 535 P2d 541 (1975).
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
The question is whether ORS 167.065(1)(b) is sufficiently narrowly drawn to survive an overbreadth challenge. I would hold that the statute passes both state and federal constitutional muster and that the trial court properly overruled defendant’s demurrer. On the merits, I would affirm defendant’s conviction. Therefore, I respectfully dissent.
Oregon statutes prohibiting the dissemination of obscene materials to minors are patterned after New York statutes whose constitutionality was upheld in Ginsberg v. New York, 390 US 629, 88 S Ct 1274, 20 L Ed 2d 195 (1968). Defendant contends that Oregon’s statutes differ materially from New York’s in that the latter prohibit only the dissemination of obscene materials “harmful to minors,” a term that is statutorily defined so as to incorporate a constitutionally permissible definition of obscenity. Defendant argues that the absence of any such limitation in Oregon’s statutes renders them unconstitutionally overbroad. However, such a limitation is found in the requirement in ORS 167.085(3)
ORS 167.085(3) should not be construed as narrowly as it was in State v. Frink, 60 Or App 209, 653 P2d 553 (1982), because, from an examination of the legislative history of our
From there on, the language of the presently material statutes remained substantially unchanged; but the commentary to the drafts and final version of the Code continue to suggest, as they always had, that the language of present ORS 167.085(3) was intended “to allow the sale, distribution or display of magazines, books, films, etc., in which the offending items constitute only a minor part thereof and serve some legitimate purpose.” Commentary to Proposed Oregon Criminal Code 260 (1970), at 252-253.
In that light, we were wrong in assuming in State v. Frink, supra, that the language of ORS 167.085(3) concerning the “sale” of obscene materials is limited to the “selling]” of such materials referred to in ORS 167.060(3), to the exclusion of the other forms of “furnish[ing]” material listed in that subsection. To the contrary, ORS 167.085(3) should be construed to apply to all forms of “furnishing]” obscene materials to minors proscribed by ORS 167.065.
Defendant does not raise any affirmative defense under ORS 167.085. That statute provides, in relevant part:
“In any prosecution under ORS 167.065 to 167.080, it is an affirmative defense for the defendant to prove:
“(3) That the defendant was charged with the sale, showing, exhibition or display of an item, those portions of which might otherwise be contraband forming merely an incidental part of an otherwise nonoffending whole, and serving some legitimate purpose therein other than titillation.”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE OF OREGON, Respondent, v. WILLIAM C. WOODCOCK, Appellant
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published