Eddy v. Parazoo
Eddy v. Parazoo
Opinion of the Court
This case presents an issue of first impression under the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, ORS 91.810.
Plaintiff commenced this FED action to recover possession of premises on the basis of defendant’s nonpayment of rent. Defendant asserted two counterclaims. In the first she alleged numerous defective conditions of the property and sought damages for plaintiffs breach of the obligation to maintain the dwelling in a habitable condition. ORS 91.770. In her second counterclaim, she sought damages for plaintiffs wrongfully causing the discontinuation of water service to the premises. After trial on May 17, 1984, the jury awarded defendant $300 on her first counterclaim and $400 on her second counterclaim and found that she owed $1,000 in rent. Defendant tendered $300, the difference between the rent due and her recovery on the counterclaims, into court on May 20, 1984. On May 30, the court held a hearing to determine who was entitled to possession of the premises.
The judge issued a letter opinion on June 4, 1984,
This case turns on an application of ORS 91.810(1):
“In an action for possession based upon nonpayment of rent or in an action for rent when the tenant is in possession, the tenant may counterclaim for any amount, not in excess of the jurisdictional limits of the court in which the action is brought, that the tenant may recover under the rental agreement or ORS 91.700 to 91.900. In the event the tenant counterclaims, the court from time to time may order the tenant to pay into court all or part of the rent accrued and thereafter accruing, and shall determine the amount due to each party. The party to whom a net amount is owed shall be paid first from the money paid into court, and shall be paid the balance by the other party. The court may at any time release money paid into court to either party if the parties agree or if the court finds such party to be entitled to the sum so released. If no rent remains due after application of this section, judgment shall be entered for the tenant in the action for possession. ” (Emphasis supplied.)
The court did not order defendant to pay any money into court at any time during this proceeding under ORS 91.810, and she voluntarily tendered the $300 into court after trial. Napolski v. Champney, supra, 295 Or at 420 n 15, emphasizes that the trial court has discretion as to whether it orders the tenant to pay rent into court under 91.810(1) and may choose not to do so when “the tenant’s counterclaim appears meritorious and could exceed the rent conceded due * * In this case, defendant prayed for $2,900 in her counterclaims. There is no indication that plaintiff moved that the court order defendant to pay rent into court or of why the court did not so order.
The issue in this case is whether any “rent remain[ed] due after application of [ORS 91.810(1)].” If no rent then remained due, defendant is entitled to a judgment for possession. We think that ORS 91.810(1) clearly contemplates that, in a situation such as occurred in this case, the tenant is entitled to possession.
“* * * The party to whom a net amount is owed shall be paid first from the money paid into court, and shall be paid the balance by the other party.* * *”
That sentence directs how payment shall be made after the claims and counterclaims have been decided and evaluated, i.e., after a verdict. In this case, plaintiff was paid his net award from the money paid into court, and no rent remained due after he was paid the $300.
Reversed and remanded.
This issue does not appear to have been raised in any of the 12 other states which have adopted the uniform act.
The third sentence of ORS 91.810(1) also appears to contemplate that in a situation where the tenant recovers on counterclaims and pays the landlord money in addition to that paid into the court to cover all the rent due after verdict, the tenant is still entitled to a judgment for possession. That situation is not presented by these facts, where the money paid into the court covered the net amount due the landlord, and we do not express an opinion on it.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- EDDY v. PARAZOO
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