Wilkinson v. Crippin
Wilkinson v. Crippin
Opinion of the Court
This is an action to recover on a note and to foreclose a security interest in personal property. Plaintiff appeals the trial court’s dismissal of the complaint. We reverse and remand.
Plaintiff filed the complaint on July 14, 1987. On August 20, the trial court issued a notice that it would dismiss the case for want of prosecution thirty days from the date of the letter, unless there were further proceedings. Within the thirty day period, defendant filed a motion for summary judgment. The court set it for argument on October 14. Plaintiff filed his response to the motion on September 23. On October 2, the trial court, without further notice, dismissed the case for want of prosecution. The court’s order does not refer to the motion for summary judgment or purport to rule on it.
If the court dismissed the case for want of prosecution, it erred. ORS 46.270
Plaintiff sold defendant some farm equipment on
On April 7, 1987, plaintiff sued defendant in small claims court for the $500 payment which defendant owed him directly. He received a judgment on May 26. On July 14, plaintiff filed this case for the remaining $5,000 and to foreclose his security interest in the equipment. Defendant argues that the small claims judgment is res judicata on the claim for the financed amount. See Goss v. Wilkins, 80 Or App 241, 721 P2d 884, rev den 302 Or 35 (1986). However, the small claims judgment cannot be res judicata if plaintiff had no right to sue on the entire claim when he brought the small claims action. See Rennie v. Freeway Transport, 294 Or 319, 323, 656 P2d 919 (1982). There is a material issue of fact on that issue. If the assignment to Kubota was still in effect, plaintiff could not sue on that portion of the claim he did not own and could not have split his claim. Although defendant argues that plaintiff was entitled to sue from the time of the default, the contract between plaintiff and Kubota does not support that conclusion. It appears, rather, that a formal reassignment was necessary. Because there is no evidence that there was a formal reassignment before plaintiff filed the small claims action, defendant has not shown that, as a matter of law, plaintiff split his claim.
Defendant’s argument that, because the financing agreement between plaintiff and Kubota required plaintiff to accept a reassignment on any defaulted sale, plaintiff had the
Reversed and remanded.
ORS 46.270 provides:
“The clerk of every district court shall mail a notice to each of the attorneys of record in every civil action, suit or proceeding in their respective courts in which no proceedings have been had or papers filed for a period of more than one year, unless the court has sent an earlier notice on its own motion. The notice shall state that each such case will be dismissed by the court for want of prosecution 60 days from the date of mailing the notice, unless, on or before the expiration of the 60 days, application, either oral or written, be made to the court and good cause shown why it should be continued as a pending case. If such application is not made or good cause is not shown, the court shall dismiss each such case. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prevent the dismissing at any time, for want of prosecution, of any suit, action or proceeding upon motion of any party thereto.”
The sales order shows the price as $5,500, and this is the figure that the parties use in their arguments. However, the financing agreement shows the price as $7,000. Both documents agree that the amount financed was $5,000.
At oral argument, plaintiff suggested that the earliest the reassignment became effective was when Kubota charged plaintiffs account for the $5,000. We do not need to decide at this point what act constituted the reassignment, but only that there is a material issue of fact concerning when the reassignment occured.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.