Hicks v. Motor Vehicles Division
Hicks v. Motor Vehicles Division
Opinion of the Court
Petitioner appeals the suspension of his driver’s license by the Motor Vehicle Department (MVD). The suspension was based on his refusal to take an Intoxilyzer breath test. ORS 813.100; ORS 813.410. We affirm.
On April 4, 1993, at about 9:10 p.m., petitioner was arrested for driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII). ORS 813.010. He was taken to the Marion County Jail at 9:48 p.m. Before 10:18, the officer asked petitioner if he would take the breath test. Petitioner mentioned contacting an attorney but did not ask to do so. Instead, at 10:29, petitioner phoned a friend and spoke with her for a few minutes. At 10:33, the officer again asked petitioner if he would take the breath test. Petitioner stated that he wanted to wait until his friend arrived at the jail. The officer admitted that, had an attorney been coming, the officer would have waited. The officer declared a refusal at 10:33, because he did not know when the friend would arrive and because there was no guarantee that petitioner would take the test within a reasonable time.
Petitioner argues that the MVD hearings officer erred in concluding that those circumstances constituted a refusal.
What the officer might have done under different circumstances is not determinative of whether these circumstances show a refusal. There is a refusal to take the test if a person asks to communicate, is afforded a reasonable opportunity to do so consistent with the temporal requirements of
Affirmed.
We review MVD’s final order. Warner v. MVD, 126 Or App 164, 166, 868 P2d 6 (1994).
Petitioner contends that there was no evidence in the record from which the hearings officer could conclude that time was of the essence because of “the evanescent quality of the breath test evidence.” MVD was not required to call an expert on the dissipation of alcohol. See State v. Parker, 317 Or 225, 232 n 9, 855 P2d 636 (1993). The hearings officer could take judicial notice of the common knowledge that alcohol dissipates over time. See State v. Nagel, 320 Or 24, 880 P2d 451 (1994); Callahan v. Sellers, 106 Or App 298, 303, 806 P2d 1176, rev den 311 Or 349 (1991).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of the Suspension of the Driving Privileges of Verna Victor HICKS v. MOTOR VEHICLES DIVISION
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published