State v. Menaugh
State v. Menaugh
Opinion of the Court
In this district court criminal case involving an altercation between defendant and a former girlfriend at defendant’s apartment, defendant appeals his conviction of assault in the fourth degree, contending that the trial court erred in failing to give his requested instruction on the defense of premises.
At trial, defendant relied on two defenses: (1) defense of property, involving the victim’s taking of photographs belonging to defendant, and (2) defense of premises, involving the victim’s refusal to leave the apartment after defendant told her to do so and tried to call the police. Although the trial court gave the instruction on defense of property, it concluded that there was no evidence that defendant reasonably believed a criminal trespass was occurring and thus rejected the defense of premises instruction. The state concedes that the evidence entitled defendant to a defense of premises instruction. It contends, however, that-according to defendant’s own testimony — the facts giving rise to defense of property and defense of premises occurred contemporaneously. Therefore, the state reasons, given the jury’s guilty verdict, it is clear that defendant’s claim of defense of property was rejected and that “[t]here is no reason to believe that the jury nonetheless would have accepted [defendant’s] claim of defense of premises.”
Reversed and remanded for new trial.
“The defense of defense of premises has been raised.
“A person in lawful possession or in control of premises is justified in using physical force on a person who he reasonably believes to be committing a criminal trespass in or upon the premises. However,
“(1) He may do so only when he reasonably believes it to be necessary to prevent or terminate the trespass; and
“(2) He may only use that amount of physical force that he reasonably believes is necessary to prevent or terminate the trespass.
“The burden of proof is on the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in defense of the premises.” Uniform Criminal Jury Instruction No. 1112.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.