State v. Giles
State v. Giles
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was convicted of murder, ORS 163.115, and felon in possession of a firearm, ORS 166.270. The trial court sentenced him to 300 months of incarceration. On the felon in possession count, the court departed from the presumptive sentence of probation and imposed an 18-month prison sentence based on, among other aggravating factors, the fact that “defendant has prior firearm offenses.” On appeal, defendant argues that the trial court effectively found that he had had persistent involvement in similar offenses and that such a finding must be made by a jury, as required by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 US 466, 120 S Ct 2348, 147 L Ed 2d 435 (2000), and Blakely v. Washington, 542 US 296, 124 S Ct 2531, 159 L Ed 2d 403 (2004). He acknowledges that he did not preserve that argument, but asks that we nevertheless consider it as an error of law apparent on the face of the record. ORAP 5.45(1).
The state responds that nothing in the record suggests that the trial court based its departure sentence on a finding of persistent involvement in similar offenses. According to the state, the trial court merely found that defendant had prior firearm offenses, and the court “may have been concerned that defendant is the type of person who had committed prior gun-related offenses and now has committed a new crime.”
In State v. Perez, 196 Or App 364, 371-73, 102 P3d 705 (2004), rev allowed, 338 Or 488 (2005), we held that, under Apprendi and Blakely, any fact other than the “bare fact of a prior conviction” that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to the jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Perez appears to be dispositive.
The state acknowledges Perez and its applicability, but offers two arguments in support of its contention that the sentence still should be affirmed. First, the state argues that Perez was incorrectly decided. We decline the state’s invitation to reconsider the decision.
Convictions affirmed; remanded for resentencing.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.