Cruz v. Amtrak - National Railroad Passenger Corporation

District Court, D. Oregon

Cruz v. Amtrak - National Railroad Passenger Corporation

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON

JOHN CRUZ, Case No. 3:21-cv-542-AC

Plaintiff, ORDER

v.

AMTRAK- NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION,

Defendant.

Michael H. Simon, District Judge.

United States Magistrate Judge John V. Acosta issued Findings and Recommendation in this case on October 1, 2021. Judge Acosta recommended, after having provided Plaintiff the opportunity respond to an Order to Show Cause, that the Court sua sponte dismiss this action for failure to serve Defendant and prosecute this action. No party has filed objections. Under the Federal Magistrates Act (Act), the court may “accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate.”

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). If a party files an objection to a magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations, “the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.” Id.; Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). If no party objects, the Act does not prescribe any standard of review. See Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140, 152

(1985) (“There is no indication that Congress, in enacting [the Act], intended to require a district judge to review a magistrate’s report to which no objections are filed.”); United States. v. Reyna-Tapia,

328 F.3d 1114, 1121

(9th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (holding that the court must review de novo magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations if objection

is made, “but not otherwise”). Although review is not required in the absence of objections, the Act “does not preclude further review by the district judge[] sua sponte . . . under a de novo or any other standard.” Thomas,

474 U.S. at 154

. Indeed, the Advisory Committee Notes to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) recommend that “[w]hen no timely objection is filed,” the court review the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations for “clear error on the face of the record.” No party having made objections, this Court follows the recommendation of the Advisory Committee and reviews Judge Acosta’s Findings and Recommendation for clear error on the face of the record. No such error is apparent. Accordingly, the Court ADOPTS Judge Acosta’s

Findings and Recommendation, ECF 14. The Court DISMISSES this action for failure to timely serve Defendant and failure to diligently prosecute this action. IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED this 25th day of October, 2021. /s/ Michael H. Simon Michael H. Simon United States District Judge

Reference

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