Smith v. Lebanon
Smith v. Lebanon
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This action is for damages for a trespass on the plaintiff’s lands. It is not a proceeding on condemnation to liquidate the
The testimony of the city engineer was, however, permitted to be offered in rebuttal. This disclosed somewhat indefinitely that the defendant in widening the street had not followed the lines of the plan attached to the report of the jury of view, but had in setting back her fence encroached upon the plaintiff’s property. This was some evidence of an actual trespass and led to the trial judge submitting the case to the jury. In doing this, however, he inadvertently referred to the claim as if in some of its aspects it was one for damages for a taking of land for public use. This tended to mislead the jury as to their powers in determining the question of fact. There is but one proper way by which a municipality can condemn land to be used as a public highway, and that is by the proceeding provided by legislation. This, as we have said, is not such a proceeding.
We are of the opinion that the rights of the parties will be better determined by remitting this case for a new trial, when all the facts may be put before the court in a more intelligible and orderly manner than they were on the former trial.
The judgment is therefore reversed and a venire facias de novo awarded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.