Harper v. Hogue
Harper v. Hogue
Opinion of the Court
OPEsnoH by
We think the learned court below arrived at the proper conclusion in holding the agreement in this case to be a conditional sale. It provides that Harper will sell and transfer to Tryon the portable steam sawmill for a certain sum which is to be paid for at a certain rate and at certain times. All the terms that usually are found in agreements of sale are first clearly defined before the agreement provides that the property shall become the property of Tryon, when full payment is made, “ until which time it shall remain the property of ” Harper, and “ the payments made as above provided shall be made as rental for said mill.” This case does not belong to that class where the terms of a lease are clearly set forth to which is added an agreement to sell at the termination of the lease. There is no other language in the agreement, except this in reference to payments being considered as rental, that shows it was to be a lease or bailment. It seems clear to us that this reservation of title in Harper and the provision that payments shall be made as rental indicate that the first intent was a sale with an attempt to reserve the title as security for the purchase money. When a man leases his property he does not think it necessary to insert a clause that the property leased shall remain the lessor’s until it is fully paid. The insertion of such a clause rather indicates an intention to preserve a lien for the price. This was clearly shown in Ott v. Sweatman, 166 Pa. 217.
It is argued that because the agreement provides that Harper “will sell and transfer to the party of the second part on the fulfilment of the covenants and conditions hereinafter contained,” it shows an intent that there is to be a sale only after the full
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.