Commonwealth v. Rogers
Commonwealth v. Rogers
Opinion of the Court
This was a proceeding under the Act of April 13, 1867, P. L. 78, which provides “for the relief of wives and children deserted by their husbands and fathers in this commonwealth.” Prior to the Act of May 9, 1889, P. L. 158, the only mode of review of the order of the quarter sessions in such a case was by certiorari, under which the jurisdiction of the court and the regularity of the proceedings were the only matters to be considered. The case was not reviewable on its merits. This revisory jurisdiction was not enlarged by the act last referred to nor by the Act of June 24, 1895, P. L. 212, establishing the Superior Court. We have the same jurisdiction on appeal that the Supreme Court had on certiorari prior to the act of 1889, and no greater: Commonwealth v. Barnes, 11 W. N. C. 375; Commonwealth v. James, 142 Pa. 32; Commonwealth v. Tragle, 4 Pa. Superior Ct. 159; Commonwealth v. Hart, 12 Pa. Superior Ct. 605; Commonwealth v. Smith, 13 Pa. Superior Ct. 358. See also Colwyn v. Tarbotton, 1 Pa. Superior Ct. 179. The jurisdiction of the court below is conceded. Were the proceedings regular ? The record shows that after two hearings the court refused to make an order for support and dismissed the petition. If the case rested here, it would be clear that we would have no authority to reverse upon the ground that under the evidence the court ought to have entered a different order. We know of no mode, statutory or otherwise, whereby the commonwealth or the prosecutor in such a case can have the evidence given on the hearing brought on the record for purposes of review on appeal. But the court set forth in its order the reason therefor, and, possibly, if this was not a legal reason, we would have authority to send the case back to be heard and decided on its merits. It is not clear, however, that the reason given by the court was not a legal reason. We
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- Appeal — Proceedings in desertion — Limited jurisdiction of appellate courts. Proceedings under the Act of April 13, 1867, P. L. 78, which provides for relief of wives and children deserted by husband and father are not reviewable on the merits. The revisory jurisdiction of the appellate courts was not enlarged by the Acts of May 9, 1889, P. L. 158, or June 24,1895, P. L. 212. The evidence cannot be brought upon the record and the appellate court will not decide that a reason given by the court below was illegal when it would be improper to do so without examining the facts developed on the hearing, and reviewing the case on its merits.