Hanbest's Estate
Hanbest's Estate
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This case primarily involves the interpretation of the lan
The purpose of the legislation quoted is manifestly to take from the register and confer upon the orphans’ court the power and duty to determine whether letters of administration shall be granted upon the estate of a decedent after twenty-one years. It is to be observed that the act does not say that no “ original ” letters of administration shall be granted by the register, but that no letters shall in any case be “ originally granted.” The construction given by the court below is only made possible by transplanting the adverb “originally” from its position in the sentence and by inserting it in adjective form before the words “ letters of administration.” The true significance of the adverb is in the synonymous expression “ in first instance,” thus imposing on the orphans’ court the duty primarily to determine the propriety of the grant of letters. The intervention of the court to prevent unnecessary and intrusive issuance of letters of administration long after the decedent’s death is quite as necessary in the case of a second or third issuance as in the case of an original grant.
From what has been said it will be seen that the letters of administration in this case could only have been properly granted pursuant to an order of the orphans’ court upon due cause shown, and that the parties to whom the letters were issued by the register gained no status in the present proceeding by virtue of the grant. To this extent at least may we go in holding the register to be without jurisdiction, whatever effect such grant of letters might have in imposing liability upon those acquiring or acting under it. See Foster v. Commonwealth, 35 Pa. 148; Wall v. Wall, 123 Pa. 545.
Reference
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- Executors and administrators — Appointment after Uuenty-one years — Act of March 15, 1832, P. L. 135. The act of March 15, 1832, which provides that “ no letters of. administration shall in any case be originally granted upon the estate of any decedent after the expiration of twenty-one years from the day of his decease except by the order of the register’s (orphans’) court upon due cause shown,” applies not only to cases in which no letters of administration have been previously granted, but also to cases in which previous letters have been issued. The word “ originally ” in the act is synonymous with the expression “ in first instance.” Partition — Sale of real estate — Executors and administrators — Act of February 24, 1834, see. 44, P. L. 70. Where letters of administration have been granted in violation of the proceedings of the act of March 15, 1832, and such persons have been appointed under the act of February 24, 1834, qua administrators to sell real estate without reference to their suitability, the appellate court will vacate the order, and remit the record so that suitable persons within the meaning of the act of February 24, 1834, may be ascertained and appointed.