Kauffman v. Kauffman
Kauffman v. Kauffman
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
I dissent from the conclusion reached by the majority of the court. While the present case is not strictly within the letter of the statute, it is clearly within its spirit. The evident purpose of the act was to give the injured party the remedy of divorce upon the imprisonment of the wrongdoer for more than two years. The mischief is the same whether the imprisonment be for one infamous crime, or for two, or for more, provided its aggregate exceeds two years; in fact, if conviction of one infamous crime is reason for divorce, conviction of a greater number should be held even stronger reason. The statute should be so construed as to promote the remedy, even though such construction appear contrary to the letter: Big Black Creek Improvement Co. v. Com., 94 Pa. 450 ; Umholtz’s License, 191 Pa. 177; Com. v. Fraim, 16 Pa. 163. A remedial statute is to be extended to cases in equal mischief: Lehigh Bridge Co. v. Lehigh Coal & Nav. Co., 4 Eawle, 9. In the present case, “ crime,” in the statute, should be construed as “ crime or crimes,” and “ imprisonment for any term ” as “ imprisonment for any period ” exceeding two years. This will extend the remedy to all cases within the mischief.
In my opinion, the divorce prayed for should be granted.
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The libellant sought a divorce from her husband under the provisions of the Act of May 8, 1854, P. L. 644, as amended by the Act of June 1, 1891, P. L. 142.
This was amended by the latter act to read as follows : “ II. When either of the parties heretofore has been or hereafter shall be convicted of forgery or any infamous crime, either within or without this state, and sentenced to imprisonment for any term exceeding two years : Provided that such application for a divorce be made by the husband or wife of the party so convicted and sentenced: And provided further, in cases where the conviction was had outside this state, that the Crime for which it was had be one -which by the laws of this state may be punished by imprisonment for two years or more.”
The marriage of the libellant and respondent is not denied, nor are the main facts upon which the- libellant bases her application. There was neither an appearance nor paper-book for the appellee but it sufficiently appears that “ in July, 1899, the respondent was arrested for larceny and, after a hearing in Philadelphia, was taken to Norristown, where he was indicted for larceny and receiving stolen goods, two true bills being found by'the grand jury.” October 4, 1899, he pleaded'guilty and, on the seventh of the same month, was sentenced to one year and six months on each of the two indictments found against him.
Notwithstanding the report of the master and the able and earnest argument of the counsel for the appellant, we are clearly of the opinion that the act refers to a conviction of a single felony followed by a sentence for a term exceeding two years and not to a conviction of several distinct offenses, the sentences for which combined exceed the statutory period. This Seems to us apparent from the reading of the act itself and especially from the proviso which enacts that “ in cases where the conviction was had outside this state, -that the crime for
The opinion-filed by President Judge Sulzberger in the court below fully covers the case and needs neither comment nor elaboration on our part.
The decree is affirmed and the appeal dismissed at the costs of the appellant.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.